A Guide on How to Become a DevSecOps Engineer?

Who is DevSecOps

The term DevSecOps is a collaborative working method that implements security over development and operations teams. This collaboration aims to reduce the risks, into all stages of DevOps projects.

DevSecOps believes that security should be everyone’s priority whoever is working on the project. It will help to prevent the risks which will enhance the experience of customers when they will use the product after deployed in the market.

In other words, DevSecOps engineers ensure that the organization’s network and IT infrastructure remain free from security flaws.

DevSecOps keep their eye on all stages whether it is development, testing, monitoring, etc for security purposes, which is why many DevSevOps choose to pursue an on-campus or online master in computer science.

The DevSecOps engineers must be aware of specific toolsets like Docker, Jenkins, Java, Python, Perl, Ruby, Scripting YAML, DAST (Dynamic Application Security Testing), SAST (Static Application Security Testing).

What does a DevSecOps engineer do?

  • Process monitoring
  • Writing risk analyzes
  • Incident management
  • Testing, selection, and implementation of technologies, tools, and working methods
  • Automation of security controls
  • The maintenance of the system and the external and internal computer network of the company
  • Control and management of security operations
  • More broadly, they participate in the construction of a “safety culture” within the company by supporting the various teams and customers in the implementation of good safety practices.
  • Provide packaging/deployment capability to deliver products to point of need, including multiple cloud-based solutions.
  • Support multiple agile teams across various platforms, environments, and instances
  • Incorporate best practices to increase the quality & velocity of deployments
  • Implement security best practices and configuration management
  • Increase system performance with a focus on high availability and scalability

How to Become a DevSecOps Engineer?

To be a DevSecOps engineer requires a set of skills and practical experience. DevSecOps engineers should aware of how security impacts each stage of the development pipeline and the finished product or service.

Of course, soft skills also matter to build better communication between team members to work effectively with each other.

The work of a DevSecOps Engineer is like many other IT security professional roles but it is a little dia different in terms of DevOps.

Both IT security professionals and DevSecOps engineers use distinctive best practice tools and methods like cybersecurity software, threat modeling, and risk assessments to recognize and analyze threats.

As a role of DevSecOps in projects, security isn’t an afterthought but is placed into the software at the time of the development, by using secure coding.

During development, the software is attacked to find vulnerabilities, because it is opposed to running a scan once it is created.

Automation tools play a key role to detect vulnerabilities, so DevSecOps should aware of such toolsets.

Some skills that are required:-

  • Should have knowledge of the DevOps culture and principles.
  • An understanding of programming languages such as Docker, Jenkins, Perl, Java, Python, and PHP would be helpful.
  • Strong teamwork and Soft skills (communication skills).
  • Should have knowledge of threat modeling and risk evaluation techniques.
  • Up-to-date knowledge of cyber security threats, current best practices, and the latest software.

These skills can be obtained by either having trained through any institute that provides training or course or directly from organizational training during job roles.

Qualification and knowledge

  • Should have experience and knowledge of programming languages and automation tools.
  • People should have technical degrees such as engineering or computer science.
  • Getting certifications from a well-known platform will help you to get into this role even without having a technical degree. 
  • Experience with common DevOps related tools, such as:-
  • Jira
  • Confluence
  • Jenkins
  • Artifactory
  • GitHub
  • Docker
  • Kubernetes
  • Ansible
  • Terraform
  • Should have experience with programming and scripting languages, such as C/C++, C#, Python, JavaScript, PowerShell, Bash, etc.
  • Should have experience with virtualization technologies on-premise or cloud-based services such as  Microsoft Azure, AWS VMs, VMware vCenter/ESXi,  and Hyper-V.

Salary insights of a DevSecOps Engineer

The average salary of DevSecOps in India is ₹ 1,500,000 per year or ₹ 769 per hour.

Entry-level positions start with Rs 1,400,000 per year, while experienced workers can make up to Rs 2,400,000 per year.

Training Place

I would like to tell you about one of the best places to get trained and certification in DevOps, DevSecOps, and SRE courses is DevOpsSchool

This Platform offers the best trainers who have good experience in DevOps and also they provide a friendly eco-environment where you can learn comfortably and free to ask anything regarding your course and they are always ready to help you out whenever you need, that’s why they provide pdf’s, video, etc. to help you.

They also provide real-time projects to increase your knowledge and to make you tackle the real face of the working environment. It will increase the value of yours as well as your resume. So do check this platform if you guys are looking for any kind of training in any particular course and tools.

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What are Agile and DevOps?

Agile – Agile refers to software development methodologies based on iterative development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams. It is a process that promotes disciplined project management that encourages inspection and adaptation, self-organization and accountability, rapid delivery of high-quality software, and aligns the development of software with customer needs and company goals.

DevOps – DevOps is originated from Dev and Ops word which is development and operation. It has come out as a cultural philosophy and practice change which makes the collaboration between Development and operation team to fasten the software development and delivery. DevOps is originated from Dev and Ops word which is development and operation. It has come out as a cultural philosophy and practice change which makes the integration between Development and operation team fasten the software development and delivery. At the time of development of software its has always been seen that security is always a major concern, so for this DevSecOps came between that look after the security concern from the development process. It ensures the finished application is secured at all aspects of running the application.

What are some common misconceptions about Agile and DevOps?

DevOps & Agile Implementation - Landmark System & Solutions Pvt.Ltd

Agile and DevOps both are meant to help in functioning smoothly and efficiently the development and release process. But still, some people have spread the rumor which harming the DevOps and Agile image. So for today, we going to discuss some of the myths/ Misconceptions. Let’s start.

DevOps Misconceptions:-

DevOps Requires Agile – DevOps doesn’t require agile methodology, it’s a whole process on its own. DevOps and agile both have different ways to work and to develop software. DevOps is a process that integrates the development and operations team to enable continuous development and delivery of software whereas Agile emphasizes the iteration of development and testing in the SDLC process (which means it breaks down the product into smaller pieces and integrates them for final testing to build a ready to use application).

You Can’t have DevOps without Cloud – Basically, it’s not true. There are ways to use DevOps separately as DevOps is a philosophy rather than a technology, it can scale and adapt to change much better in comparison to cloud computing. But still with this advantage, without the ability to set up and provision new machines programmatically and without the cloud’s API, DevOps functioning feels limited because the cloud provides the ability to flexibly manage the computing resources we need, So cloud is important for DevOps functioning efficiently.

DevOps Doesn’t Work for Large, Complex Systems – It is not like this. Earlier It was said, that the waterfall model is best for large and complex systems, but it’s not true. DevOps has been led just to remove all vulnerabilities which all the older models had in the development process to function well whether it is for a large or complex system. It happening because DevOps using modern methods to make the tasks easy and day by day things are improving. So the conclusion is DevOps fits over all types of systems.

It is Exclusive to Native Internet Companies – DevOps is an approach that is widely used by the whole world. So DevOps can’t be limited to any extent which means it is inclusive to native internet companies.

DevOps Requires Teams’ Physical Proximity – It’s a baseless myth I have ever heard. DevOps never require any kind of physical proximity. DevOps can work without physical appearance. With the help of the latest techniques like remote workers, third-party contractors, and cloud service providers, DevOps can perform much better than anyone as well as With the right tools and frameworks to support communication and collaboration in the DevOps lifecycle could give an effective result.

DevOps is Only for Continuous Delivery – It would be wrong if it is said like this. DevOps is not only for continuous delivery it is for continuing operations as well. the duty of its to ensure the continuous development, delivery as well as deployment to the market so the organization can achieve the required goal. Even though After deployment DevOps teams monitor the performance as well to push the updates. So the DevOps works are much more than only continuous delivery of software.

Soft Skills Aren’t Necessary – Soft skills needs everywhere whether it is in DevOps or not. Dev and op team is bound to work with each other so it’s important to be polite with each other in terms of working efficiently. Sometimes some organizations provide such soft skill training as well to be one of the well-disciplined organizations.

Agile Misconceptions:-

Agile models cannot work with other models – It’s not true, Instead, Agile methodology offers more flexibility to their users to include various aspects of traditional methods into it. The stages of product development cycles of the agile method are shorter and multiple, and they are complete like other traditional methods. In such a manner, agile methods are compatible with the processes of traditional methods. The only way to combine the agile method with a traditional plan-driven model like the waterfall model, waterfall uses the sprints of the agile method within the linear structure to start work for the next stage without completing the work of the previous stage.

No planning is required for the projects – The development process of agile is neither plan-driven nor has Gantt charts or WBS but still its plan at the number of points like Dev Sprint Planning of formalized ceremonies comprising PO and PBR to address the goals and priorities of the project of the team. The ceremony is related to the owner of the product communicating the details to the project team about their requirements and the project manager and the team establishing their priorities to complete the task as planned, to build and run the project successfully.

Role of management is eliminated in agile methodology – The is also one of the myths because the role of every person is defined in agile as well as the owner of the product involved as the manager of the project. The supervision of the project ( the goals and priorities of the project team and leading the team to accomplish the task ) is the responsibility of the product owner.
In agile projects the product owner, along with a Scrum Master who is responsible to ensure the development teams of the project complete the tasks within each sprint by working in the best condition.

Agile is specifically for Software Development – Initially agile started with the development of software but later it emerged as a complete methodology, which can be used in distinctive projects where the ability of change and continuation is higher and feedback cycles are shorter. So again it’s a myth.

Agile means no need for software testing – In Agile, test cycles are planned for every sprint with the user stories that developers intend to address in that sprint. Testing is the central part of the success of an agile development lifecycle and it keeps continuous until the final product meets all requirements.

Agile means DevOps – Both are different from each other. Agile is based on iterative development and DevOps is a cultural change that works with the integration between dev and op teams to continuous development and delivery of software.

Conclusion

In this blog, we have discussed the Definition of Agile and DevOps, and some misconceptions about both of them. As I have mentioned above both are good to each other but in a current scenario, DevOps is much better than anything. but still, all are good at their place and Agile is also one of them and I have tried to remove some of the misconceptions above. Hope so it will be helpful to you guys.

Training place

If you looking for training in DevOps, DevSecOps, and SRE, then you guys can consider about DevopsSchool. It is a platform where you guys can get certified training as well as certification in any particular tools related to DevOps. It promises the best environment as well as the best trainer who holds a good experience in DevOps and also they provide real-time projects which can boost your carrier as well as a resume.

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What is DevOps and How its Different from AWS DevOps?

Introduction

Guys, today in this blog you will learn in detail about DevOps and AWS DevOps, so let’s know what is DevOps and AWS DevOps. DevOps is a term of the two words ‘development’ and ‘operations’. DevOps is not a technology, it is a combination of cultural, practices, and tools that increases an organization’s ability to deliver applications and services. As we know, AWS DevOps provides application developer teams with the means to efficiently implement continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). This enables them to securely store and version application source code, while automatically building, testing, and eventually deploying the application to either on-premises environments or to AWS.

What is DevOps?

DevOps is a software development methodology where the Development team & Operations teamwork as together. After adopting DevOps, it helps to increase the speed of an organization to deliver applications and services. And it can be defined as the alignment of development and IT operations with better communication and collaboration. And those who are DevOps engineers use many tools for the development & operations processes so that our life becomes easy. These popular DevOps tools are- Docker, Git, SVN, Maven, Jenkins, Selenium, Kubernetes, Puppet, Chef, SaltStack, Nagios, Splunk, etc.

Here are the some Benefits of DevOps:-

  • DevOps ideology encourages a completely new way of thinking and decision-making.
  • DevOps certified professionals are among the highest-paid in the IT industry.
  • The market demand is increasing rapidly with its increased implementation worldwide.
  • It ideology promotes increased collaboration and communication between the operation and development teams.
  • You learn to work in a team consisting of cross-functional team members—QA, developers, operation engineers, and business analysts.

What is AWS?

AWS stands for Amazon Web Services, It is a cloud infrastructure, is an extensive, emerging cloud platform offered by Amazon that contains a combination of IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS offerings. Also, AWS can provide organizational tools including database storage, computing power, and content delivery services. It can be used to store crucial data.

The below image gives you an idea about AWS certifications

Benefits after Grab AWS Certification:-

  • AWS certified professional is someone who can manage servers provided by amazon.
  • It is cloud storage is quite useful for organizations and it’s easily accessible too.
  • Design and deploy dynamic, scalable, highly available, and reliable cloud applications.
  • It is enables businesses to scale and grow with database storage, content delivery, compute power and other tools.

AWS Certified Developer Roles and Responsibilities:-

  1. Skills in write, correct and debug application code modules
  2. Knowledge of software development lifecycle for AWS cloud
  3. Ability to develop, deploy & debug AWS cloud applications
  4. Knowledge of software development lifecycle for AWS cloud
  5. Understanding of serverless applications and ability to write code for these applications.

What is AWS DevOps?

AWS DevOps is Amazon’s answer to implementing the DevOps philosophy using its cloud platform and dedicated tools and services. provides application developer teams with the means to efficiently implement continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). This enables them to securely store and version application source code, while automatically building, testing, and eventually deploying the application to either on-premises environments or to AWS.

Benefits of AWS DevOps:-

  • Develop, improve, and thoroughly document operational practices and procedures.
  • Develop and implement instrumentation for monitoring the health and availability of services including fault detection, alerting, triage, and recovery.
  • Work in conjunction with IT, engineering, and business groups to understand functionality, scalability, performance, security, and integration requirements.
  • Build solutions to problems that interrupt availability, performance, and stability in our systems, services, and products at scale.

Difference Between DevOps and AWS DevOps:-

DevOps is a software development methodology where the Development team & Operations team work as a together. After adopting DevOps, it helps to increase the speed of an organization to deliver applications and services. And it can be defined as the alignment of development and IT operations with better communication and collaboration. AWS DevOps is Amazon’s answer to implementing the DevOps philosophy using its cloud platform and dedicated tools and services. provides application developer teams with the means to efficiently implement continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD).

DevOps Fundamental to Advanced Tutorial for Beginners

If you want to learn DevOps | Cloud and Containers Free Videos and Tutorials then Join scmGalaxy YouTube Channel

I hope this post will be very helpful for you!

Thank You

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What is DevOps and AZURE DEVOPS?

Introduction

Guys, today in this blog you will learn in detail about DevOps and Azure DevOps, so let’s know what is DevOps and Azure DevOps. DevOps is a term of the two words ‘development’ and ‘operations’. DevOps is not a technology, it is a combination of cultural, practices, and tools that increases an organization’s ability to deliver applications and services. Azure is one of the fast growing cloud computing platform. Microsoft Azure DevOps is built on multi-tier, scalable architecture. It is comprises a range of services covering the full development life-cycle.

What is DevOps?

DevOps is a software development methodology where the Development team & Operations team work as a together. After adopting DevOps, it helps to increase the speed of an organization to deliver applications and services. And it can be defined as the alignment of development and IT operations with better communication and collaboration. And those who are devops engineers use many tools for development & operations process so that our life becomes easy. Like these popular DevOps tools are:- Docker, Git, SVN, Maven, Jenkins, Selenium, Kubernetes, Puppet, Chef, SaltStack, Nagios, Splunk, etc.

How DevOps works in the Enterprise?

You can see through the image.

Works flow of DevOps

Below you can see works of DevOps by following each phase of the DevOps life cycle which includes continuous development, continuous integration, continuous testing, and continuous deployment.

Continuous Development – Plan application objectives and code the requirements

Continuous Testing – Verify the product for actual usage in a live environment

Continuous Integration – It Plan tests and build the product

Continuous Deployment – Ensures product is deployed with maximum accuracy

Continuous Monitoring – It Monitor the product output and find the problem areas

Here are the some Benefits of DevOps:-

  • DevOps ideology encourages a completely new way of thinking and decision-making.
  • DevOps certified professionals are among the highest-paid in the IT industry.
  • The market demand is increasing rapidly with its increased implementation worldwide.
  • It ideology promotes increased collaboration and communication between the operation and development teams.
  • You learn to work in a team consisting of cross-functional team members—QA, developers, operation engineers, and business analysts.

Here you see Salary of DevOps Engineer:-

According to payscale.com, the demand for DevOps is high but companies require individuals to have the correct skill sets. Additionally, the better the experience, the higher is the salary. The average devops salary in India, according to Payscale, is Rs 674,202 per year, inclusive of bonuses and profit-sharing.

Below you can get complete knowledge of Microsoft Azure and Azure DevOps by source of DevOpsSchool.com.

What is Microsoft Azure?

Now, lets know about Microsoft Azure, It is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft that is one of the leading cloud service providers, and day-by-day many organizations are opting for Azure to get the best technologies for efficient computations. Its use will help you to build, deploy, and manage applications through your globally owned network of data centers.

What is Azure DevOps?

Now, lets know about Azure DevOps, it is a mixture of the simplest of technology and therefore the application of best practices. We can say, It is the Next Big thing in IT Industries. Azure DevOps is a Software as a service (SaaS) platform from Microsoft that provides an end-to-end DevOps toolchain for developing and deploying software. Microsoft recently launched this as a result of they perceive that DevOps has become more and more vital to a team’s success. It’s concerning culture and an amendment within the manner we tend to do things, yet as our mental attitude. Azure DevOps captures over fifteen years of investment and learnings in providing tools to support software packages, development groups. more to the present.

How does Azure DevOps work?

In the easiest terms, Azure DevOps is the evolution of VSTS (Visual Studio Team Services). Azure DevOps works both public and private cloud configurations – the services include:

  • Azure Boards – A work tracking system with Kanban boards, dashboards, and reporting
  • Azure Pipelines – A CI/CD, testing, and deployment system that can connect to any Git repository
  • Azure Repos – A cloud-hosted private Git repository service
  • Azure Test Plans – A solution for tests and capturing data about defects
  • Azure Artifacts – A hosting facility for Maven, npm, and NuGet packages

Azure DevOps use cases include – 1. Planning 2. Developing 3. Delivery 4. Operations

How to become a Azure DevOps Certified Engineer and list of the various certifications:

If you want to become a Microsoft Azure DevOps Certified Engineer: then, you must earn at least one of the following: Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate, Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate certification.

These are Best Microsoft Azure Certification:-

  • Microsoft AZ-900 Certification: Azure Fundamentals course
  • AZ-104 Azure Administrator Exam Certification course
  • Microsoft AZ-400 Azure DevOps Certification course
  • AZ-204 Developing Solutions
  • AZ – 303 Microsoft Azure Architect
  • AZ – 304 Microsoft Azure Architect Design
  • Microsoft AZ-500 Certification: Azure Security Technologies course

Below you can path of Azure Certification:-

Pre-Requisites for Microsoft Azure course

  • Basics of Networking
  • Basics of the MS Azure Platform
  • Basic concepts related to operating systems
  • Basic familiarity with infrastructure paradigms such as active directory and PowerShell

What is the Salary of Azure DevOps Engineer?

Here I am going to share with you the average salary of an Azure DevOps Engineer. If you are working at a product-based company, then the salary ranges start from ₹16L to ₹42L per year. And the average salary of an Azure DevOps Engineer working at a service-based company can range start from ₹5.5L to ₹23L per year.

These are some Popular Courses of Azure:-

What are the Difference Between DevOps and Azure DevOps?

DevOps is basically a culture and it is really hot at the moment and is revolutionizing the workplace. It is the bridge closing the gap between Development and Operations team and bringing them together. DevOps is achieved through tools, processes, and automation, but, even more than that, through a change in organizational culture.

Azure DevOps is a Software as a service (SaaS) platform from Microsoft that provides an end-to-end DevOps toolchain for developing and deploying software. It is a mixture of the simplest of technology and therefore the application of best practices. Azure DevOps works both public and private cloud configurations.

If you are planning to become an Master in Azure DevOps Engineer, and searching to the best institute for preparing for Azure certifications, then I would suggest you one of the best Institutes that is DevOpsSchool.com. This institute has 10 to 15+ years of experienced trainers who providing you quality training with industries requirement.

I am going to share with you some videos, then you can get some overview of DevOps and Start to learn Azure DevOps course.

DevOps Fundamental to Advanced Tutorial for Beginners

Microsoft Azure Fundamental Tutorial | AZ-900 Certification

Why Choose DevOpsSchool | Reviews | Testimonials | Learner’s Feedback

I hope this tutorial is very helpful for you!

Keep learning! Best of Luck

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Is there any certification for DevOps? | scmGalaxy

Source: Quora.com

Q1. Is there any certification for DevOps?

Ans. As you inquired about “Certification for DevOps”. So, let me inform you that DevOps is a culture and it cannot be certified or there is no any specific certification for it. It is free form approach which can be implemented by the team with principles and automation tools and best practices of it. It’s something where each individual of the Dev team and Operations team were involved they work together in collaboration to create quality products/applications without wasting resources and infrastructure in a short span of time. It’s not something which is created by one organizations or Individuals, no one owns it. Thus, It cannot be certified or any authentic certification from any specific Institutes and Organizations.

Q2. If yes,which certifications must a DevOps engineer possess?

Ans. As we already discuss about Certification, now A DevOps engineer can learn principles, different different tools and best practices of it which is used in DevOps work environment. Tools like Chef, Puppet, Jenkins, Docker, Ansible, Git, Maven, SonarQube, Jira, Nagios, Vagrant, Nexus, AWS etc.. are the most popular tool-sets these days. But be mindful, these tools sets are not for forever, in near future any new tools can be included or any tools can be excluded. Therefore, to remain effective as a DevOps engineer you must need to learn or practice on tools which makes Dev and Ops teams work easy.

But, to get expertise in DevOps culture and its related tool-sets you need guidance, knowledge, time and practice. So, for help you can go for DevOps courses and join good institute for help.

To help you out I can recommend one institute who provides quality training for DevOps course and its related tool-sets with the help of experienced DevOps trainers, instructors, mentors and coaches.

scmGalaxy” This DevOps institute is run by expert community of DevOps, Build and Release and SCM professionals.

There highlights

  • Known, Qualified and Experienced DevOps Trainer
  • Life time access to Live Interactive Session
  • Life time free re-enrollment to future DevOps courses
  • 80% of the class is consist of Lab by doing
  • Life time free access to all learning materials
  • Educating IT/Software professionals from more than 8 years

Upon Course completion you will get scmGalaxy certification that is industry recognized and holds value.

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Checklist for Validating A DevOps Architecture

Source – http://blog.flux7.com/blogs/devops/checklist-for-validating-a-devops-architecture-part-1

Author – Ali Hussain

Checklist: Validate DevOps Architecture

Understand business needs

An organization moving to the cloud truly understand cloud’s benefits only when setting up good DevOps methodologies and cloud automation to meets its needs. The process is replete with tool choices at every stage and the overall goal is to understand and meet the organization’s needs.

From our experience in setting up DevOps infrastructure multiple times the business needs of your organization can be summed up as below:

Business Continuity And Disaster Recovery

Disasters are inevitable and it is necessary for an organization to be prepared to handle them. The Disaster Recovery method depends

  • On the size of the organization and what’s at stake.

  • Cost of a downtime

  • Cost to prevent downtime

It should be noted that there are diminishing returns on implementing good disaster recovery and availability. In the same vein, the cost of an outage increases super-linearly with the duration. So even if your organization is small, there is a huge incentive for picking the low-hanging fruit and having a rudimentary disaster recovery plan in place.

Meeting Customer Demands

The goal of any service is to meet varying customer demands. Questions to consider for the varying demands:

  • Would there be surges in demand?

  • To what level does our system scale?

No system can scale indefinitely. An investment in the architecture from the ground up is required to attain higher levels of scaling. These solutions are inevitably more expensive if not used to their full capabilities.

Security

It is critical to protect business IP and customer data not only for a competitive advantage and for customer privacy purposes but also for the legal requirements on various kinds of data. The role of a DevOps architecture is to ensure the required security constraints are not compromised in the transition to a DevOps workflow which means that there are strict access rules for resources’ access. For instance, entities have access to a certain resource which does not mean a new entity when added will be granted the same access.

Reducing Time To Market

An organization needs to run like a well-oiled machine. This encompasses using the right tools that enable rapid turnaround on the application development, setting up a good dev workflow, improve software QA, and improving operations turnaround time.

Minimizing Cost

Minimizing cost in terms of machines or manpower is always a significant need. The cloud forces rethinking on operational vs capital costs and how to handle the cost variability during budgeting.

Several other sub-points could be added to the above list including latency, quality of service, bug rate. However these are just different aspects of the above points and not orthogonal ideas as such. Understanding these business needs is necessary to have your DevOps strategy make a meaningful impact on your organization.

Next Monday we will discuss how these goals translate into questions you can use to validate your DevOps architecture.

we explored how business goals should inform every good DevOps strategy. This week we’ll discuss how to use those goals to validate your DevOps architecture. From our experience at Flux7, the best way to do this is to define the workflows of key users.

To ensure that an architecture will meet a client’s business goals, we ask ourselves the following questions:

  1. What is the developer workflow and how will we enable it?

  2. How will we handle mirroring environments for disasters?

  3. How will we handle scaling up and down?

  4. How will we update the environment?

  5. How will we update the code?

  6. How will we keep the code and environment aligned?

  7. How will we make changes to the infrastructure?

To illustrate how these questions inform our work, we’ll walk you through them using our setup from the previous post, “The Best Way To Deploy Ruby On Rails in AWS”, which was as follows:

  • Chef used to deploy and bake the environment.

  • Capistrano used to handle code deployments.

  • Git repository on GitHub used to store code.

We used CloudFormation templates for infrastructure deployment.

Now let’s examine how this setup addressed the seven questions above.

What was the developer workflow and how did we enable it?

Using CloudFormation templates to orchestrate infrastructure deployment, the developers selected a pre-baked AMI with the correct environment setup. Even though we deployed the code with Capistrano, we also created a Chef recipe for deployment.

How did we handle mirroring environments for disasters?

Our Ruby on the Rails deployment was a real-time experience for a startup client. They could afford a cold DR provided the right alerts were set up for monitoring the website. It’s a good idea to make regular production-AMI backups to S3 and to make a copy to the DR region. In case of disaster, the environment can be retrieved by using the CloudFormation template with the latest AMI in the new region and then updating the route 53 to point to the new region.

How did we handle scaling up and down?

We implemented autoscaling. It’s important to know that an app server is “hot” when online without having to intervene manually. This may require scripting because the same AMI needs to work in several different environments.

How did we update the environment?

We edited the Chef recipe, checked for proper functioning and then baked the AMI. To improve Chef recipe debug loops, we experimented with recipes inside a Docker container. This approach ensured rapid revert to a previous state in case of failure.

How did we update the code?

We pushed the code from the dev branch to the master branch and ran the Capistrano recipe. Capistrano connected to the GitHub account and checked the latest copy of the required code revision. Since the code was pulled at deployment, rather than being baked into the AMI, baking a new AMI for each code update wasn’t needed. This approach is particularly suitable for hotfixes.

How did we keep the code and environment aligned?

Manual overhead made sure that deployed code worked in its respective environment. Docker may come in handy in such cases since it versions both code and environment, but we haven’t yet tried this approach.

How did we make changes to the infrastructure?

We updated the CloudFormation template, deployed the environment and code, checked for complete proper functioning, and qualified template changes. We assessed the outage caused by the template update and, depending on the outage, updated the previous stack or created a new stack, and transitioned to S3 when completed.

Given the wide variety of needs for various organizations, there’s no right or wrong approach to developing your DevOps architecture. But it’s always best to make small iterative-but-real improvements because a huge project that tries to accomplish everything is far more likely to fail. The key to success is not to prevent failure, but rather to maintain a low failure cost.

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How DevOps can play important role in System Administrator’s career ?

how-devops-can-play-important-role-in-system-administrator-s-career

DevOps is merging the path between Developers and Operations teams. It’s all about the agility and automation. Servers, in DevOps easily can be replaced instead of keeping it and nurture it. Everyone knows that the basic role of System Administrator to Configuring, Debugging and Troubleshooting.

They build their career in DevOps, where they have to configure and troubleshoot individual servers those have roles to play in the work space. With that they should learn to apply their skills to entire IT infrastructure described and managed by code. They should learn to manage cloud service and use automated deployment tools and code repositories.  Also, they must learn to focus on the infrastructure they can control because in the cloud they usually won’t have access to or information about the underlying hardware, storage or networks. So a System Administrator should learn existing skills and new tools.

Everyone knows scripting is used to automate repetitive or error prone tasks which is a key practice in DevOps. Learning a programming language will help them create more robust scripts like Python or Perl.  “Anyone with basic shell scripting experience can pick them up pretty easily.” Says Bobby Smith, Director of Research and Development.

Though most DevOps System runs in the cloud, learning the management interfaces to Infrastructure service offerings such as Amazon Web Service (AWS ) or Microsoft Azure is valuable.

Most important, knowledge of Configuration management tools such as puppet and chef can help system administrators automate the large scale system provisioning that is central to DevOps. Understand the language on which such tools are built such as Ruby, makes it easier to extend their use to an organizations need.

Inventory Management Tools, help system administrator identify the resources they need to manage in fast changing cloud environment.

For Performance monitoring, he recommends tools such as Nagios or Amazon , along with log aggregation products such as Logstash and Flume. Combined with cloud service, it’s impossible to create systems of metrics to understand how your infrastructure is doing.

The very next step is combining build management tools with continuous integration platforms. This will help system administrators provide agility promised by DevOps. Also, you can learn version control that holds the code that describes enterprise infrastructures.

If you may see developers create applications without a whole lot expertise of the infrastructure on which they ought to run. Now, your price isn’t just what I’m able to do, but how I help others, and the way am I able to help align with the organization’s dreams and targets. So For System Administrators, DevOps doesn’t make their specialized talents out of date. Instead, he says, it may deliver them “first rate powers” to make those competencies even extra vital to the enterprise.

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DevOps Role for Operations Team

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First of all, we should know what Operations Team does. So, I will start with responsibilities of operations team and will move forward to see DevOps role in Operations at different level and than most important is skill sets for an operations guy and also in elaborated way.
So, a very Quick view on Responsibilities Operations Team
Reviewing how various departments within an employer have interaction, share facts, deal with customers, and do things like make joint purchases of elements or outside offerings. Making pointers on how to growth efficiency, so that it will shop money, lessen cycle instances, and improve patron satisfaction making plans and putting into action tasks that do the above operating with human beings at numerous ranges in every department to accumulate information and spot how they do their jobs growing schooling methods and tips on how to carry out duties better keeping control informed of problem spots in advance before foremost issues arise, and proposing value powerful solutions.
Now will see DevOps role in Operations at different level – 
You can commit a whole profession to Operations in case you care to. At the entry degree are jobs like Operations Assistant and Operations Coordinator. Right here you’ll probable be operating for a extra skilled Operations man or woman in which your position will encompass supporting to devise productivity development tasks, accumulating simple statistics and statistical information, and getting ready workflow charts for present operations.
A step up is Operations Analyst. This function may want to require you to identifying system improvement possibilities, broaden analytical models and guide procedure improvement packages.
Bump in advance to Operations manager and you discover your self supplying product and systems support, distribution chain making plans, hiring and education employees, plus managing team of workers.
On the Operations Director stage you’ll oversee a number of Operations Managers, each overseeing their precise place. You will be making large scale hints on growing efficiencies and fixing severe production or internal visitors issues.
As a vice president, Operations, you’ll have earned yourself a seat on your organization’s govt Committee. You’ll be expected to touch upon a wide range of issues affecting your company. Your boss will possibly be on the President degree so your huge expertise of organisational mechanics might be relied upon often.
Skills Required – 
You may imagine that a person in Operations might need a actual eye for detail. They ought to observe how activities are being completed step by step, and then find approaches to make each process more green.
Communication abilities are also vital. Operations personnel must record their observations to senior management the usage of language that can be effortlessly understood and acted on.
Project making plans is usually a huge part of an Operations job. You’ll need to produce flowcharts and assign the right sources on projects of all sizes. It is able to be helpful to don’t forget a PMP (mission control expert) designation.
It could be helpful to have a college or university degree on this subject. At the same time as it may be sufficient to have a widespread enterprise degree, there are specialised diplomas and certificate in such areas as Airport Operations, Hospitality Operations, Tourism Operations and greater.
Important points for operations teams –
1. The ability to speak genuinely and concisely
Sharing is a key tenet of DevOps and if you present what you know and what you’ve learned, then having that know how is correctly vain. You’ve just made your self a bottleneck. The other talent Mortman mentioned along those traces is striving to actually recognize the footwear wherein your fellow business enterprise collaborators stand. Emphasize the sufficient cost of having empathy for all people else and what they want to get accomplished. Every role has its demanding situations and empathy for the ones challenges goes an extended way to a extra congenial place of work.
2. Collaboration techniques
New collaboration techniques are essential. Ops will need to learn powerful, distributed collaboration strategies such as the ones used in open source software program improvement. Main facet DevOps agencies make heavy use of on line chat and shared tooling to log each communication as well as motion. In some pioneers, this even involves so known as ChatOps where you may make modifications to infrastructure thru calls to an automatic bot in an online chat. Commonly this includes asynchronous communication in preference to phone calls, each lengthy form, in an archived and searchable form.
This allows, on-name ops for the duration of any crises or fires that arise, as well as eases the capability to discover and brainstorm infrastructure changes, in which all and sundry can without problems contribute their thoughts.
3. A bendy mindset
We’re no longer always speakme about advanced styles of intellectual Yoga, but clearly the capability to change as know-how and situations trade, whether those changes are technical or business pushed. The willingness to make adjustments and to evaluate change options is fundamental to DevOps. Things are going to fail, you or a selection you’ve made are going to be the purpose of that failure. Or things just received paintings as well as you’d hoped or notion. “Be willing to change your mind and look for higher options, says Mortman, a DevOps Expert”.
4. Top enough is never enough
It’s about constantly seeking non-stop improvement. This mindset is laser targeted on continuous improvement every day. “It’s miles the capability to unlearn and collect new extra relevant expertise in mild of complexity and emergent statistics then disconfirm it with the clinical method and flow on to software handiest where relevant, says Kevin Behr leader technological.
5. Subsequent up: The Technical abilties
Understanding of present day software program engineering to move to a international of infrastructure as code wherein all structures are maintained the use of configuration management tools along with Puppet or Chef, which include version control, unit and integration testing, agile software program development, as well as continuous shipping and deployment fashions. Conventional sysadmins might also nevertheless live in a global of login prompts and guide edits of configuration files, so this will be possibly the most important hurdle in terms of information.
The technical mindset I look for are abilities which allow a group to deal with servers greater. To paintings efficiently at that form of structures mentality, DevOps engineers need programming and systems architectural competencies. Whether or not meaning Ruby or Python or something is wanted to efficiently work with orchestration gear, APIs, and automation. It’s less approximately needing to know a particular programming language greater approximately knowledge programming algorithms and sturdy structures layout.
6. Current software architecture
This includes cloud deployment and administration as well as distributed systems. As we circulate to a cloudy global of software, ops will want to deploy, keep, reveal, and troubleshoot production problems with this infrastructure. And yet in lots of cases it’s tons more complicated than the preceding equal, although it brings with it tremendous advantages in agility and uptime if carried out right. Ops will want to familiarize themselves with cloud instances and offerings, as well as lower level software infrastructure which include Linux distributions and databases while deployed in a cloud.
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Why DevOps skill is very important to have?

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In the event that association has worked with a spry web advancement philosophy, then they are accustomed to seeing the advantages of composed cooperation, speedier turnarounds, and checkpoints and changes through the web programming improvement life-cycle. Along these lines of working can help your group make the move to DevOps, which dwells at the convergence of advancement and operations and exists to enhance the product conveyance chain, as well as the association’s general execution. A fundamental guideline of DevOps is to empower the advancement and operations groups to cooperate to see each other’s procedures and remarkable difficulties so they can discharge code speedier and be better arranged to react to changing business necessities. Much like deft, DevOps adopts a comprehensive strategy to programming improvement and prevails by changing the attitude of the staff and the way things are generally done. DevOps depends intensely on the human variable, so moving the corporate culture won’t occur without any forethought. Change needs to originate from the top, yet beginning from a positive place of “yes” will put you progressing nicely.
The effect that DevOps has on an association is quantifiable and receiving DevOps precepts, for example, code proprietorship, nonstop change, and robotization has gotten to be de rigueur for some corporate mammoths. Organizations including Facebook, Target, and Adobe have all gotten to be adherents as has Amazon which embraced a “You construct it, you possess it” culture where designers of an administration are in charge of its operations all through the lifecycle. Insights illustrate the DevOps development as found in Manikin’s Condition of DevOps reports. These yearly reports point see how organizations that actualize DevOps hones (i.e., high-performing associations) charge with issues, for example, sending, representative dedication, revise, and security. The noteworthy outcomes for 2016 are beneath.
           1. High-performing associations are definitively beating their lower-performing peers as far as throughput. Superior workers convey 200 circumstances more as often as possible than low entertainers, with 2,555                              circumstances speedier lead times. They likewise keep on significantly beat low entertainers, with 24 times quicker recuperation times and three circumstances bring down change disappointment rates.
           2. Superior workers have better representative faithfulness, as measured by representative Net Promoter Score (eNPS). Representatives in high-performing associations were 2.2 circumstances more inclined to prescribe                    their association to a companion as an extraordinary work environment, and 1.8 circumstances more inclined to prescribe their group to a companion as an awesome workplace. Different reviews have demonstrated                    this is corresponded with better business results.
           3. High-performing associations invest 22 percent less energy in spontaneous work and improve. Thus, they can invest 29 percent more energy in new work, for example, new components or code. They can do this since                they incorporate quality with every phase of the advancement procedure using nonstop conveyance hones, rather than retrofitting quality toward the end of an improvement cycle.
           4. Superior workers invest 50 percent less energy remediating security issues than low entertainers. By better incorporating data security targets into day by day work, groups accomplish larger amounts of IT execution                    and fabricate more secure frameworks.
Beginning a DevOps culture starts by building up a long haul arrange for that frameworks how you might want your web group to work in 12-year and a half. This is an ideal opportunity to investigate your arrangement, survey your procedures, and distinguish where you are seeing danger. Ask yourself and your group, “What is creating the procedure to be wasteful?” and “What are the run of the mill issues that ceaselessly emerge?” Give your group a voice and approach them for recommendations in the matter of how they think the procedure can be sensibly moved forward. What do they think about putting operations individuals on improvement ventures? Is there anybody on the group who would learn new aptitudes and work as the DevOps architect to conquer any hindrance amongst operations and improvement? Shouldn’t something be said about welcoming the operations group to commence gatherings? Gathering this data may require a couple shut entryway sessions with your staff, however in any event you will motivate them to discuss the procedure and consider arrangements. Once your arrangement has been actualized, impart it to different divisions. The excellence of a DevOps culture is that its foundations in venture possession and cross-practical groups can be actualized all through your association for expanded productivity and better results
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Common Problems in DevOps | DevOps Adoption Challenges

As 2017 has started, this the time everyone has tied up there shoes for the New Challenges that already has been knocked the door in 2016. Back last year, we heard from the industry itself, at a CIO engagement, that the biggest challenge for DevOps is keeping Ops a integral in DEV. According to him, to have a successful implementation was to complete cut Ops team out of the strategic leadership discussion. Someone raised the his voice and asked “will you be able to call it DevOps than ?” Without operations, DevOps will remain DEV only. So, Usage could a chance to be hindered Toward absence of inclusion starting with both the benefits of the business also engineering heading as the team initiates and creates the new DevOps Culture.
So Top challenges are Keeping up Silos, Starting for DEV and completion with ops as an bit of hindsight, Treating DevOps as a project rather than a culture shift, disengaging, delegating and disconnecting from the DevOps shift and also, starting with technology solutions.
1. Keeping up Silos – The political scene of an organization could altogether move slow your DevOps activity. DevOps usage might fizzle with figure it out their full possibility quality Assuming that those methodology is as well limited or if it supports the current silos As opposed to surveying how the new transform Further more harder to distinguish Furthermore unite copy sets for figure and information.
2. Starting for DEV and completion with OPS as an bit of hindsight – People who tried to develop their DevOps strategy within DEV, while not concluding Ops team, got failed. And, till the time operations team comes in picture or pulled operations team into it, time already has slipped out. Scalability, Reliability, Serviceability and Security which comes into operation and are known for expert of these area has not been consulted. Result implementation fell apart.
To ensure success, consult the right people. Seat together and discuss. In order to reduce the political friction that can lead to failure, re-imaging the software development life-cycle process as one technology initiative.
3. Treating DevOps as a project rather than a culture shift – In IT industry where DevOps exists, it become a point of political friction within a company with different teams. This proceed towards often fails because DevOps is a culture shift. Importantly cutting out one team or keeping DevOps in a vacuum does not gonna change the outcome which is Failed. This only increase the friction but also introduce the risk factor.
CI/CD process from development having remarkable impact on the network performance and ISP costs. Treating DevOps as a DEV project will result failure of the project without getting support from Operations and their knowledge.
4. Disengaging, Delegating and Disconnecting from the DevOps Shift – DevOps did not catch on as there was too much resistance to the cultural shift. Technology leadership must stay completely engaged and involved to ensure the success of both DevOps and the overarching Digital Transformation the company is going through.
5. Starting with Technology Solutions – One of the important and notable mistakes repeated by various tech guys is focusing on technology rather than customers requirement which results, they end up with solutions that fail to fulfill the minimal requirements for the company to be successful. It hard location this challenge Toward working with its benefits of the business counterparts will get it the “people” and “process” parts former to recommending technology results. An user-centric administration methodology will also help streamline the methodology on distil necessities down of the negligible feasible result.
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