In the simplest terms, Blockchain will be delineated as an information structure that holds transactional records and whereas making certain security, transparency, and decentralization. You’ll additionally think about it as a chain of records keep within the types of blocks that are controlled by no single authority.

What is BlockChain?

Blockchain can be defined as a chain of blocks that contains information. The technique is intended to timestamp digital documents so that it’s not possible to backdate them or temper them. The purpose of blockchain is to solve the double records problem without the need for a central server.

Why blockchain is important?

Business runs on data. The quicker it’s received and also the more accurate it’s, the better. Blockchain is ideal for delivering that data as a result of it provides immediate, shared and fully transparent data keep on an immutable ledger which will be accessed only by permission network members. A blockchain network will track orders, payments, accounts, production, and far more and since members share one view of the reality, you’ll be able to see all details of a transaction end-to-end, providing you with greater confidence, also as new efficiencies and opportunities.

How does it work?

Blockchain could be a system of recording data in an exceedingly means that produces it tough or not possible to vary, hack, or cheat the system. Each block within the chain contains a variety of transactions, and each time a brand new dealing happens on the blockchain, a record of that dealing is supplementary to each participant’s ledger.

Blockchain used for

Blockchain could be a system of recording data in a very method that creates it tough or not possible to change, hack, or cheat the system. A blockchain is basically a digital ledger of transactions that are duplicated and distributed across the complete network of computer systems on the blockchain.

Benefits and needs of Blockchain:

Resilience: Blockchains are often replicated architecture. The chain is still operated by most nodes in the event of a massive attack against the system.

Time reduction: In the financial industry, blockchain can play a vital role by allowing the quicker settlement of trades as it does not need a lengthy process of verification, settlement, and clearance because a single version of agreed-upon data of the shared ledger is available between all stack holders.

Reliability: Blockchain certifies and verifies the identities of the interested parties. This removes double records, reducing rates, and accelerates transactions.

Unchangeable transactions: By registering transactions in chronological order, Blockchain certifies the unalterability, of all operations which means when any new block has been added to the chain of ledgers, it cannot be removed or modified.

Fraud prevention: The concepts of shared information and consensus prevent possible losses due to fraud or embezzlement. In logistics-based industries, blockchain as a monitoring mechanism act to reduce costs.

Security: Attacking a traditional database is the bringing down of a specific target. With the help of Distributed Ledger Technology, each party holds a copy of the original chain, so the system remains operative, even a large number of other nodes fall.

Transparency: Changes to public blockchains are publicly viewable to everyone. This offers greater transparency, and all transactions are immutable.

Collaboration: Allows parties to transact directly with each other without the need for mediating third parties.

Decentralized: There are standards rules on how every node exchanges the blockchain information. This method ensures that all transactions are validated, and all valid transactions are added one by one.

BlockChain applications to know:

• Secure sharing of medical data
• NFT marketplaces
• Music royalties tracking
• Cross-border payments
• Real-time IoT operating systems
• Personal identity security
• Anti-money laundering tracking system
• Supply chain and logistics monitoring
• Voting mechanism
• Advertising insights
• Original content creation
• Cryptocurrency exchange
• Real estate processing platform

Blockchain Course

In this course, we tend to are going to focus on the basics of Blockchain development and also the popular implementation of the technology referred to as Ethereum. By the top of this course, you may understand everything you would like to know to be productive with blockchain development as well as the way to created and put together your development environment from scratch.

Advantages of BlockChain

Here are some advantages of…

• With blockchain, your business process will be better protected with the help of a high level of security.
• The hacking threats against your business will also be reduced to a greater extent.
• As blockchain offers a decentralized platform, there is no need to pay for centralized entities or intermediaries’ services.
• Enterprise blockchain technology enables organizations to use different levels of accessibility.
• Organizations can do faster transactions with the help of blockchain.
• Account reconciliation can be automated.
• The transactions done are transparent and hence, easy to track.

What is the “Blockchain” Certification?

This certificate can give you with the chance to create a foundation towards turning into a strategic business partner inside your organization and together with your clients.

You may have heard of individuals implementing blockchain in several industries and taking this technology a lot of seriously in varied use cases, however, hardly you’ve got heard regarding the benefits of certification and a career in blockchain.

Scope of Blockchain:

Blockchain may be defined as a decentralized and distributed digital ledger that’s used to record transactions across several computers. In easy terms, we are able to contemplate any record inside Blockchain technology as a document shared with a group of individuals. (computers/servers that are also known as blocks).

Here you can see the Agenda of Blockchain:

Conclusion

In the Age of Technology, this is what democracy is supposed to look like. Not a day goes past that we do not hear laments about the stranglehold that big technology firms like Apple, Google, and Facebook have over our online identities. The Bitcoin is that the 1st productive implementation of blockchain. Today, the globe has found applications of blockchain technology in many industries, wherever trust while not the involvement of centralized authority is desired.

If you wanna learn about related this course, then I would suggest you go through DevOpsSchool courses which is a great platform to learn.

Thank you!

The post Complete guide of BlockChain Certification Courses Tutorials and Training appeared first on scmGalaxy.

What is Application Server?

• A server specifically designed to run applications.
• Includes both hardware and software that provide an environment for programs to run.

What is Application Server examples?

There is a huge number of application servers that are used today. Some of the examples are given below:

• JBoss
• Weblogic
• Websphere
• Glassfish
• Apache Geronimo
• Oracle OC4J
• Sun GLassFish Enterprise Server

 What is the purpose of application server?

An application server enables a server to generate a dynamic, customized response to a client request. An application server is a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) that runs user applications. The application server collaborates with the web server to return a dynamic, customized response to a client request.

How does application server work?

Application server usually work in concert with a web server. In fact, Today’s app server usually have web servers built in.

Here is how the process works:

• The user submits a request from a browser(e.g. Netscape, IE)
• The web server receives the request from the browser and recognizes it as a special request for a servlet.

• This is done by configuring the web server to recognize certain url’s as servlet requests.

• The web server passes the request to the application server.
• The application server processes the request and returns a response to the web server. 
• The web server passes the response to the browser.

What is difference between Web server and application server?

The post List of Top 11 Application Server in 2021 appeared first on scmGalaxy.

How to automatically recover Tomcat from crashes

Tomcat occasionally crashes if you do frequent hot-deploys or if you are running it on a machine with low memory. Every time tomcat crashes someone has to manually restart it, so I wrote a script which automatically detects that tomcat has crashed and restarts it.

Here’s the pseudo logic:

1. every few minutes {  
   2.   check tomcat status;  
   3.   
   4.   if (status is "not running") {  
   5.     start tomcat;  
   6.   }  
   7. }

Here’s a shell script to implement the above logic. It assumes that you are running on a unix/linux system and have /etc/init.d/tomcat* script setup to manage tomcat.

Adjust the path to “/etc/init.d/tomcat” in the script below to reflect the correct path on your computer. Sometimes it is called /etc/init.d/tomcat5 or /etc/init.d/tomcat6 depending on your tomcat version. Also make sure that the message “Tomcat Servlet Container is not running.” matches with the message that you get when you run the script when tomcat is stopped.

# #! /bin/sh  
# SERVICE=/etc/init.d/tomcat  
# STOPPED_MESSAGE="Tomcat Servlet Container is not running."  
#   
# if [ "`$SERVICE status`" == "$STOPPED_MESSAGE"];  
# then  
# {  
#   $SERVICE start  
# }  
# fi

To run the script every 10 minutes:

1. Save the above script to “/root/bin/recover-tomcat.sh”.

2. Add execute permission:

1. chmod +x /root/bin/recover-tomcat.sh

chmod +x /root/bin/recover-tomcat.sh

3. Add this to root’s crontab, type the following as root:

1. crontab -e

crontab -e

4. Add the following lines to the crontab:

1. # monitor tomcat every 10 minutes
2. */10 * * * * /root/bin/recover-tomcat.sh

What if I don’t have /etc/init.d/tomcat* script on my computer?

Tomcat creates a pid file, typically in the TOMCAT_HOME/bin directory. This file contains the process id of the tomcat process running on the machine. The pseudo logic in that case would be:

1. if (the PID file does not exist) {  
   2.   // conclude that tomcat is not running  
   3.   start tomcat  
   4. }  
   5. else {  
   6.   read the process id from the PID file  
   7.   if (no process that id is running) {  
   8.     // conclude that tomcat has crashed  
   9.     start tomcat  
  10.   }  
  11. }

You can implement the above logic as follows. The following is experimental and is merely a suggested way, test it on your computer before using it.

   1. # adjust this to reflect tomcat home on your computer  
   2. TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/tomcat5  
   3.   
   4. if [ -f $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/tomcat.pid ]  
   5. then  
   6.   echo "PID file exists"  
   7.   pid="`cat $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/tomcat.pid`"  
   8.   if [ "X`ps -p $pid | awk '{print $1}' | tail -1`" = "X"]  
   9.   then  
  10.     echo "Tomcat is running"  
  11.   else  
  12.     echo "Tomcat had crashed"  
  13.     $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh  
  14.   fi  
  15. else  
  16.   echo "PID file does not exist. Restarting..."  
  17.   $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh  
  18. fi

Why would tomcat crash?

The most common reason is low memory. For example, if you have allocated 1024MB of max memory to tomcat and enough memory is not available on that machine. Other reasons may involve repeated hot-deploys causing memory leaks, rare JVM bugs causing the JVM to crash.

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post How to automatically recover Tomcat from crashes appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Hi,

I am trying to setting up a SSL with apache2 so application can be run on https instead of http. Any body has got any live experience with step by step instructions?

help me out?

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post Setup SSL with Apache2 appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Hi,

In order to Integrate Jboss with Apache, i got to 2 solutions below;
1. Integration using mod_jk module &
2. Integration using mod_rewrite and mod_proxy

I have few questions top of it

1. Which is better solutions and what are the pros and cons of this?
2. Is there any other solution for Apache2 and jboss integration?

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post mod_jk module Vs mod_rewrite and mod_proxy appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Hi,

My Application(.ear) is running in Jboss with any issues on 7001 port. There are following requirement as such with me. Task 1. Integrate Jboss with Apache2 so all the request should be coming from Apache Instead of jboss

Task 2. Implement SSLwith apache2 so it should open with https instead of http.

For task 1, I have followed carefully community.jboss.org/wiki/UsingModjk12WithJBoss with some issues. 1. Application is getting up and running without any issues but logout has some issues. 2. I want to stop JBOSS access point but not getting any clue

For task 2 Once this is up and running, i will have to implement SSL with Apache so it should only get open with HTTPS instead of http. any help on this front as well..any links or Reference.

Reagrds, Raj, Build and Release Engineer, scmGalaxy.com

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

rajeshkumar replied the topic: Re:Integration of Jboss and Apache2

Jboss along with Apache 2 setup is working fine but I am getting issues with SSL setup with apache..

I followed the tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-3.3-doc/tomcat-ssl-howto.html
but without success?

Any urgent help?
Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

rajeshkumar replied the topic: Re:Integration of Jboss and Apache2

Hi,

With continuation of post, www.scmgalaxy.com/forum/55-jboss/317-int…oss-and-apache2.html

Integration of Jboss with Apache2 which i achieved Successful but got stuck in SSL Setup with Apache2. One point need to be note down is that I am using module_jk.

Any help on this. I could get first page with https URL but once login, its redirecting to http URL.

Any Solution?

my httpd.conf file

My mod-jk.conf file
# Load mod_jk module
# Specify the filename of the mod_jk lib
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
 
# Where to find workers.properties
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
 
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
 
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
 
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
 
# JkOptions indicates to send SSK KEY SIZE
# Notes: 
# 1) Changed from +ForwardURICompat. 
# 2) For mod_rewrite compatibility, use +ForwardURIProxy (default since 1.2.24)
# See http://tomcat.apache.org/security-jk.html  
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompatUnparsed -ForwardDirectories
 
# JkRequestLogFormat
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
 
# Mount your applications
JkMount /__application__/* loadbalancer
# Let Apache serve the images
JkUnMount /__application__/images/* loadbalancer
 
# You can use external file for mount points.
# It will be checked for updates each 60 seconds.
# The format of the file is: /url=worker
# /examples/*=loadbalancer
JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties
 
# Add shared memory.
# This directive is present with 1.2.10 and
# later versions of mod_jk, and is needed for
# for load balancing to work properly
## Note: Replaced JkShmFile logs/jk.shm due to SELinux issues. Refer to 
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=225452
JkShmFile run/jk.shm
 
# Add jkstatus for managing runtime data
<Location /jkstatus>
JkMount status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Location>
 
# Added by Rajesh
#=================================================
<VirtualHost 10.4.51.29:80>
	ServerName 10.4.51.29
	JkMount /elance loadbalancer
	JkMount /elance/* loadbalancer
 
 
 
 
</VirtualHost> 

My httpd-ssl.conf file

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post Integration of Jboss and Apache2 appeared first on scmGalaxy.

QI want to add new field in bugzilla when we create a ticket. can u tell me how can i do that?

QI want to change the email format of bugzilla. how that will be done?

mnanjala replied the topic: Re: Bugzilla 2.22.1

I think you need to modify Mailer.pm. At the very least, you need to specify
a content-type: header of “text/html”. And to really do the job right, you
might also appropriately encode characters as HTML entities. You might want
to do the latter piece-wise in BugMail.pm and please take a look at how whine.pl does it..

The post Bugzilla 2.22.1 appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Hi,

I have few normal user in linux to whom I want to give apache http start and stop access? any idea how to to do this?

When i start start apache httpd, then i get some error somthing like permission denied ..

./apachectl start
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs

Any Solution….

The post Start Apache with normal user appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Hot Deployment in Jboss EAP 5.1 can be controlled by 2 ways:-

1. ${config}/deploy/hdscanner-jboss-beans.xml deployment descriptor will enable deployment scanning by default; removing it will disable it.

2. The scanEnabled attribute can be added to deploy/hdscanner-jboss-beans.xml. Setting this attribute to false will disable scanning, and setting this attribute to true will enable it.

The post Enable/Disable Hot Deployment in Jboss EAP 5.1 appeared first on scmGalaxy.

For starting the multiple instances of jboss I have created the following 2 scripts.

Please let me know if anybody has any other suggestions.

JBstartall.sh will call JBstart.sh

{code}
##############
#JBstartall.sh
##############
#!/bin/sh

cluster="node1:192.168.32.45,node2:192.168.32.46"

for clust in ${cluster//,/ };
do
HOST=`echo $clust |cut -f2 -d:`
NODE=`echo $clust |cut -f1 -d:`
echo "Starting jboss $NODE on $HOST ....."
./JBstart.sh $NODE $HOST
done

date
echo "JBstartall.sh complete"
exit 0

#####
# EOS
#####
{code}

and

{code}
#!/bin/sh
### ====================================================================== ###
## ##
## JBoss Startup Script ##
## ARG1 =====>Name of profile ##
## ARG2 =====>Hostname/IP address of node ##
### ====================================================================== ###

JBOSSDIR=/local/sys/jboss-eap-5.1/jboss-as
TARGETDIR=$JBOSSDIR/server/$1
BINDHOST=$2
JMXUSER=admin
JMXPASS=admin

echo "Starting jboss..........."

rm /tmp/jboss.$1.start > /dev/null

$JBOSSDIR/bin/run.sh -c $1 -b $BINDHOST > /tmp/jboss.$1.start 2>&1 &
pid=$!

started=false

for i in `seq 1 30` ; do
if ps -p $pid > /dev/null ; then : ; else
break
fi
sleep 2
result="`$JBOSSDIR/bin/twiddle.sh -s $BINDHOST -u $JMXUSER -p $JMXPASS get "jboss.system:type=Server" Started --noprefix`"
if [ $? == 0 -a x"$result" == x"true" ] ; then
started=true
break
fi
done

if $started ; then
echo $pid >> $TARGETDIR/log/jboss.pid
echo ".........Sucessfully Started"
exit 0
elif test i = 30 ; then
echo "...............Timed Out"
exit 1
else
echo "...............Failed to Start"
exit 1
fi

date
echo "JBstart.sh complete"
exit 0

#####
# EOS
#####
{code}

The post Starting multiple instances of jboss from shell script appeared first on scmGalaxy.

www.eweek.com/c/a/Application-Developmen…pment-Trends-819318/

The post Five Key Enterprise Development Trends appeared first on scmGalaxy.

I am getting following error when i start jboss over the network..

./run -n http://XX.XX.XX.XX:8080/netboot

Error Log.

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post Jboss boot over the network error appeared first on scmGalaxy.

MySQL ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES)

root@server [~]# mysql

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES)
root@server [~]#

root@server [/var/lib/mysql/mysql]# ls -lhd /var/lib/mysql
drwxr-x–x 179 mysql mysql 12K Aug 25 01:44 /var/lib/mysql/

root@server [/var/lib/mysql/mysql]# chmod 711 /var/lib/mysql/mysql

root@server1 [/var/lib/mysql/mysql]# ls -lhd /var/lib/mysql/mysql
drwx–x–x 2 mysql mysql 4.0K Aug 25 01:32 /var/lib/mysql/mysql/

root@server1 [/var/lib/mysql/mysql]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL.. [ OK ]
Starting MySQL [ OK ]
root@server1 [/var/lib/mysql/mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.51a-community MySQL Community Edition (GPL)Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.

mysql> quit

Bye
Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post MySQL Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’ (using password: YES) appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Setup Tomcat for JSP/Servlets
forums.cpanel.net/f402/cpanel-tomcat-jsp…ts-guide-282922.html

How to fix port issue in tomcat
forums.cpanel.net/f5/how-fix-port-issue-tomcat-161074.html

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post Good Cpanel Url Collection appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Problem:

Error message while starting application using Tomcat Web Application Manager

1. FAIL – Application at context path /application could not be started
2. FAIL – Encountered exception java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post FAIL – Application at context path /application could not be started appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Problem:

WEB-INF/lib/javaee.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class

Problem:

WEB-INF/lib/jsp-api.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/jsp/JspPage.class

Regards,

Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post Error Collection of Tomcat Log files appeared first on scmGalaxy.

ERROR 1227 (42000) at line 133: Access denied; you need the SUPER privilege for this operation
SQL query:
DELIMITER ; ;

/*!50003 CREATE*//*!50017 DEFINER=`s_snetus`@`localhost`*//*!50003 TRIGGER `inserttree` AFTER INSERT ON `account_owner` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DECLARE s INTEGER; DECLARE t INTEGER; DECLARE ParentPath varchar(30); SET s=NEW.REPORTS_TO; SET t = NEW.ID; if s is NULL then insert into hierarchy_path values (t,t); else select PATH INTO ParentPath from hierarchy_path where ID = s; insert into hierarchy_path values (t,CONCAT(ParentPath,’,’,t)); end if; END */ ; ;
MySQL said:
#1227 – Access denied; you need the SUPER privilege for this operation
Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post Error 1227 (42000) at line 133: Access denied; you need the SUPER priv appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Tomcat : How to increase the Java heap size
www.serveridol.com/2011/07/28/tomcat-increase-java-heap-size/

Regards,
Rajesh Kumar
Twitt me @ twitter.com/RajeshKumarIn

The post Apache Tomcat Good url Collection appeared first on scmGalaxy.

Issues –
Undeliverable: [statscheck] Stats/Server Overload on ip-XX.XX.XX.XX.ip.secureserver.net

The post Undeliverable: [statscheck] Stats/Server Overload on appeared first on scmGalaxy.

• Application Monitoring
• Deployment Analysis, History, and Comparison
• Database Monitoring
• Availability & Error Monitoring
• Complete report
• Team Collaboration – Team can work together
• Secure

• End-to-end transaction tracing
• Troubleshooting and control
• Code level visibility
• Scalability
• Dynamic baselining and alerting
• Data retention

• Integrated transaction- and customer-centric application performance monitoring
• User Experience Monitoring
• Transaction DNA
• Advanced analytics
• Enhanced collaboration

• Application Centric Infrastructure Monitoring
• Synthetic Testing
• End user experience monitoring
• Deep dive diagnostic

• Track and alert on application health
• Group apps by business process
• Set thresholds to trigger alerts
• Ensure business services are meeting SLAs
• Supports monitoring of major application servers
• Synthetic transactions to monitor end-to-end performance

The post Top 5 Application Performance Management Tools appeared first on scmGalaxy.