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		<title>Top 21 Firefox Addon every software engineer must know</title>
		<link>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/top-21-firefox-addon-every-software-engineer-must-know/</link>
					<comments>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/top-21-firefox-addon-every-software-engineer-must-know/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[vikashdev k]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2021 09:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aardvark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[builtwith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colorzilla]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[dummy lipsum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firebug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fireftp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fireshort]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ghostery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greasemonkey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[https everywhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[page performance test]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palette grabber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platypus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seoquake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[top 10 fire fox addon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[top 21 firefox addon every software engineer must know]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[top20 firefox addon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[total validator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[user agent switcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usersnap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web developer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web developer checklist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/?p=7619</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>1.Web Developer I absolutely recommend the ‘Web Developer‘ add-on. It gives you some great features which will make your development [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/top-21-firefox-addon-every-software-engineer-must-know/">Top 21 Firefox Addon every software engineer must know</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h2 class="wp-block-heading">1.Web Developer</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I absolutely recommend the ‘<strong>Web Developer</strong>‘ add-on. It gives you some great features which will make your development workflow faster.                                                                                                                                                I enjoy various CSS, form, and image options. No matter if I want to check alt tags, missing images, or image dimensions, this add-on is my preferred choice.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/firefox-web-developer-addon.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7620" width="773" height="559" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/firefox-web-developer-addon.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/firefox-web-developer-addon-300x217.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">2.Usersnap</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The&nbsp;<strong>Usersnap Firefox add-on</strong>&nbsp;lets you capture and annotate any website. It works great for collecting and managing user feedback on websites or applications or for tracking bugs in your browser.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">All screenshots are directly saved in your Usersnap projects. It integrates with your workflow, and you can connect Usersnap with&nbsp;JIRA,&nbsp;Trello,&nbsp;Slack,&nbsp;and 20 other project management tools. A perfect fit for QA and development teams.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/point.gif" alt="" class="wp-image-7621" width="767" height="422"/></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">3.SeoQuake</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>SeoQuake</strong>&nbsp;will help you in optimizing your web pages for search engines. It gives you a SeoBar that has loads of useful SEO-related options for you to take advantage of. This extension will assist you in identifying issues pertaining to search engine indexing in your web pages.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-02_plugin_seo_quake.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7622" width="747" height="407" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-02_plugin_seo_quake.png 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-02_plugin_seo_quake-300x164.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">4.User Agent Switcher</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The <strong>User-Agent Switcher</strong> allows you to switch the user agent of&nbsp;your browser. The add-on will add an option&nbsp;to the tool settings. This option lets you switch the user agent.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/user-agent-switcher-firefox.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7623" width="721" height="536" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/user-agent-switcher-firefox.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/user-agent-switcher-firefox-300x223.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">5.FireShot</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>FireShot&nbsp;</strong>is a Firefox add-on that creates screenshots of your web page. What is unique about this plugin is that it gives you a set of editing and annotation tools for working with your screenshots. This can be a handy extension to have for presenting your work in your portfolio.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-04_plugin_screenshot.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7624" width="715" height="390" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-04_plugin_screenshot.jpg 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-04_plugin_screenshot-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">6.Ghostery</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Ghostery </strong>is a great add-on to display installed trackers and pixels of any website. It helps you to find and analyze the used marketing- and tech stack of any website. And you can block them if you don’t want your session to be recorded.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ghostery-firefox-addon.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7625" width="739" height="482" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ghostery-firefox-addon.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ghostery-firefox-addon-300x196.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">7.Firebug</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Firebug</strong>&nbsp;is considered to be the ultimate developer’s tool for Firefox. You are given a ton of web development tools to use from within your browser. You can explore, edit, debug, and monitor CSS, HTML, and JavaScript in real-time on any web page.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-05_plugin_firebug.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7626" width="751" height="409" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-05_plugin_firebug.jpg 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-05_plugin_firebug-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">8.Greasemonkey</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The&nbsp;<strong>Greasemonkey&nbsp;</strong>Firefox add-on enables you to modify how a web page looks and works by using small snippets of JavaScript. There are hundreds of scripts that you can download to enhance this add-on.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-06_plugin_greasemonkey.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7627" width="755" height="412" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-06_plugin_greasemonkey.jpg 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-06_plugin_greasemonkey-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">9.ColorZilla</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>ColorZilla</strong> is an advanced color picker and eyedropper. It allows you to get the color of any pixel in the browser window. The extension also has a built-in averaging square. This helps you get a matching color to for a photo.&nbsp;The add-on is pretty simple and easy to use.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/colorzilla-firefox.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7628" width="755" height="410" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/colorzilla-firefox.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/colorzilla-firefox-300x163.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">10.FireFTP</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>FireFTP&nbsp;</strong>is a streamlined Firefox extension for uploading files to a server. It offers several advantages to standalone FTP applications, such as its operating system-independent requirements. This browser add-on has all the features you would expect from standalone apps.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-08_plugin_fireftp.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7629" width="724" height="395" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-08_plugin_fireftp.jpg 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-08_plugin_fireftp-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">11.HTTPS Everywhere</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This Firefox add-on encrypts all your communication with many major websites.&nbsp;As many sites support HTTPS, they still might use HTTP. Or they fill encrypted pages with links that go back to unencrypted sites. The HTTPS Everywhere add-on fixes these problems by rewriting all requests to HTTPS.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">12.Palette Grabber</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This add-on will build color themes that are exportable to popular graphic-editing software such as Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro, GIMP, Fireworks, and Paint.NET of the web page you’re currently viewing.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-10_plugin_pallete.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7630" width="742" height="405" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-10_plugin_pallete.jpg 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-10_plugin_pallete-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">13.Total Validator</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This extension is an all-in-one validation tool that will check HTML, links, take screenshots, and do a lot more. It also performs accessibility validation (WCAG, US-508), broken link checking, spell checking (in five different languages), and take screen captures via different web browsers and operating systems to see how your web pages look.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-12_plugin_total_validator.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7631" width="730" height="398" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-12_plugin_total_validator.jpg 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-12_plugin_total_validator-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">14.BuiltWith</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The <strong>BuiltWith</strong> add-on analyses websites and their technologies, servers, and hosts.&nbsp;It works great for analyzing competitor websites and you can get insights on any web page. And it even displays tracking IDs, like the Google Analytics ID.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/built-with-firefox-addon-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7632" width="725" height="454" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/built-with-firefox-addon-1.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/built-with-firefox-addon-1-300x188.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">15.Web Developer Checklist</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The <strong>Web Developer Checklist </strong>is a simple add-on that gives you an overview of the usability of your site.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/web-developer-checklist-firefox.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7633" width="726" height="411" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/web-developer-checklist-firefox.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/web-developer-checklist-firefox-300x170.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">16.Platypus</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Hands down,&nbsp;<strong>Platypus&nbsp;</strong>is one of the best Firefox extensions for modifying a web page. It works with Greasemonkey as a sort of WYSIWYG and it will remember your edits when you visit the web page again. You can use it to experiment with different variations of a web design.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-13_plugin_platypus.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7634" width="738" height="403" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-13_plugin_platypus.png 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-13_plugin_platypus-300x164.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">17.Dummy Lipsum</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">An add-on with a very simple purpose,<strong>&nbsp;Dummy Lipsum</strong>&nbsp;generates&nbsp;Lorem Ipsum&nbsp;dummy text for you to use in your designs.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-14_plugin_lorem.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7635" width="777" height="424" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-14_plugin_lorem.png 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-14_plugin_lorem-300x164.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">18.Cookie Manager</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This <strong>Cookie Manager </strong>lets you check and manage the cookies. You are able to view, add, change or even delete cookies in any of the domains.&nbsp;You can even export and import cookies.&nbsp;This is helpful to reproduce certain issues by recreating certain browser sessions.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cookie-manager-firefox-addon.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7636" width="743" height="480" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cookie-manager-firefox-addon.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cookie-manager-firefox-addon-300x194.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">19.Page Performance Test</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It analyses web pages’ performance based on various parameters. The <strong>Page Performance Test</strong> measures network, browser, and server performance.                                                                                                                    You can use Page Performance Test directly on your console:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Open up your console; you will now find a new tab “page performance”</li><li>Start the performance test<strong>.</strong></li></ol>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/page-performance-st.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7637" width="761" height="523" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/page-performance-st.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/page-performance-st-300x206.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">20.CSSViewer</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>CSSViewer</strong>&nbsp;allows you to inspect CSS properties on a web page that you’re viewing. It’s a great way to study styles that you’ve seen on websites to learn CSS development techniques.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-20_plugin_css.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-7638" width="754" height="411" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-20_plugin_css.jpg 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/06-20_plugin_css-300x164.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">21.Aardvark</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Aardvark</strong>, aimed at front-end web developers, lets you select web page elements and gives you several options for them, such as removing them from the web page (great for screenshots) or modifying their colors (helpful when printing web pages).</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/plugin_aardvark.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7639" width="732" height="399" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/plugin_aardvark.png 550w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/plugin_aardvark-300x164.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px" /></figure>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/top-21-firefox-addon-every-software-engineer-must-know/">Top 21 Firefox Addon every software engineer must know</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>General error: 1364 Field ‘phone’ doesn’t have a default value</title>
		<link>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/general-error-1364-field-phone-doesnt-have-a-default-value/</link>
					<comments>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/general-error-1364-field-phone-doesnt-have-a-default-value/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rajeshkumar]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2021 12:26:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Laravel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Websites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crud operation in laravel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[database]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[error]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laravel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[localhost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xampp]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/?p=6225</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field ‘phone’ doesn’t have a default value (SQL: insert into `products` (`name`, `email`, `address`, `image`, `updated_at`, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/general-error-1364-field-phone-doesnt-have-a-default-value/">General error: 1364 Field ‘phone’ doesn’t have a default value</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="868c">SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field ‘phone’ doesn’t have a default value (SQL: insert into `products` (`name`, `email`, `address`, `image`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values (amti,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:kuam@gmail.com">kuam@gmail.com</a>, sdafasdf, 642917381.jpg, 2021–05–11 10:58:35, 2021–05–11 10:58:35))</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="79c2">When I’m submit form then got General error field doesn’t have default value. let’s go to solve this.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="179f"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f449.png" alt="👉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> 1 step go to your&nbsp;<a href="http://localhost/phpmyadmin/db_structure.php?server=1&amp;db=exam-system">database</a>&nbsp;and put change none&gt;to Null and save.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/2444/1*Zbsljf54T7i52ltaXTUC5g.png" alt=""/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="6ef5">Lets go to&nbsp;<a href="http://localhost/phpmyadmin/tbl_structure.php?db=bootstrap-model&amp;table=products&amp;goto=tbl_structure.php&amp;back=tbl_structure.php&amp;field=name&amp;change_column=1">phpmyadmin</a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/1366/1*YsfnX5FEnXN9iu1bpW1Jjw.png" alt=""/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="6574"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f449.png" alt="👉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Click on Structure</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/1366/1*exRlrUyPQlBmv_L_IdBkzg.png" alt=""/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="aad5">Click on change and change all field to None to Null and save</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/1366/1*5WuhrjZmdV7gF7r3T5Bnpw.png" alt=""/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="034b">Set Null and click on save button</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/1366/1*mZEfhEoH86McY9ejPgMhcA.png" alt=""/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="a912"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f441.png" alt="👁" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f441.png" alt="👁" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Now its error has been solved and your data has been stored successfully.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/1366/1*GHQjKJWQAhnhWxHcQSbCwQ.png" alt=""/></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="e8d5">Thanks</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/general-error-1364-field-phone-doesnt-have-a-default-value/">General error: 1364 Field ‘phone’ doesn’t have a default value</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Common unix commands and utilities &#124; unix commands and utilities Guide</title>
		<link>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-unix-commands-and-utilities/</link>
					<comments>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-unix-commands-and-utilities/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[scmgalaxy K]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2011 07:04:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Unix - Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[List of Unix commands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands and utilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands and utilities Cheatsheet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands and utilities Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands and utilities References]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands and utilities Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unix commands Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Useful Unix Commands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Useful Unix Commands CheatSheet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Useful Unix Commands References]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Utilities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/2011/01/05/common-unix-commands-and-utilities/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>To find a program not on this list (and there are hundreds), try the man program with the -k option [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-unix-commands-and-utilities/">Common unix commands and utilities | unix commands and utilities Guide</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-3896 aligncenter" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/unix-commands-and-utilities.png" alt="unix-commands-and-utilities" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/unix-commands-and-utilities.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/unix-commands-and-utilities-300x200.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<p>To find a program not on this list (and there are hundreds), try the man program with the -k option followed by a keyword, for example,<br />
man -k tape<br />
to find all on-line manual entries that refer to programs that work with tapes.</p>
<h3>Terminal control characters for C-shell (csh)</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">^h, backspace</td>
<td>erase previously typed character</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^u</td>
<td>erase entire line of input so far typed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^d</td>
<td>end-of-input for programs reading from terminal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^s</td>
<td>suspend writing to terminal (freezes terminal)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^q</td>
<td>continue writing to terminal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^z</td>
<td>suspend currently running job; restart with bg or fg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^c</td>
<td>kill currently running program and allow clean-up before exiting</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^\</td>
<td>emergency kill of currently running program with no chance of cleanup</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Also see a <a href="http://pangea.stanford.edu/computing/unix/shell/specialchars.php">list of special characters</a> that should not be used in filenames.</p>
<h3>Login and authentication</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">login</td>
<td>access computer; start interactive session</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>logout</td>
<td>disconnect terminal session</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>passwd</td>
<td>change local login password; you <strong>must</strong> set a <a href="http://pangea.stanford.edu/computing/resources/network/security/safeguards/strongpass.php"> strong password</a> that is not easily guessed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kinit</td>
<td>obtain kerberos ticket for connections to other kerberized computers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kdestroy</td>
<td>destroy kerberos tickets (authorizations)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Information</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">date</td>
<td>show date and time</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>history</td>
<td>list of previously executed commands</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>man</td>
<td>show online documentation by program name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>info</td>
<td>online documentation for GNU programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>w, who</td>
<td>who is on the system and what they are doing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>whoami</td>
<td>who is logged onto this terminal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>top</td>
<td>show system stats and top CPU using processes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>uptime</td>
<td>show one line summary of system status</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>File management</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">cat</td>
<td>combine files</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cp</td>
<td>copy files</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ls</td>
<td>list files in a directory and their attributes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mv</td>
<td>change file name or directory location</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rm</td>
<td>remove files</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ln</td>
<td>create another link (name) to a file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chmod</td>
<td>set file permissions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>crypt</td>
<td>encode/decode a file with a private key</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gzip, gunzip</td>
<td>compress/decompress a file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>find</td>
<td>find files that match specific criteria</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Display contents of files</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">cat</td>
<td>copy files to display device</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>more</td>
<td>show text file on display terminal with paging control</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>head</td>
<td>show first few lines of a file(s)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tail</td>
<td>show last few lines of a file; or reverse line order</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vi</td>
<td>full-featured screen editor for modifying text files</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pico</td>
<td>simple screen editor for modifying text files</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>grep</td>
<td>display lines that match a pattern</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lpr</td>
<td>send file to printer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pr</td>
<td>format file with page headers, multiple columns, etc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>diff</td>
<td>compare two files and show differences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cmp</td>
<td>compare two binary files and report if different</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>comm</td>
<td>compare two files; show common or unique lines</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>od</td>
<td>display binary files as eqivalent octal/hex codes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>strings</td>
<td>show printable text embedded in binary files</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>file</td>
<td>examine file(s) and guess type: text, data, program, etc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>wc</td>
<td>count characters, words, and lines in a file</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Directories</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">cd</td>
<td>change to new directory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mkdir</td>
<td>create new directory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rmdir</td>
<td>remove empty directory (you must remove files first)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mv</td>
<td>change name of directory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pwd</td>
<td>show current directory</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Disks</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">df</td>
<td>summarize free space on disk filesystems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>du</td>
<td>show disk space used by files or directories</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Special character handling for C-shell (See man csh)</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">*</td>
<td>match any characters in a file name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>~user</td>
<td>shorthand for home directory of user</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>$name</td>
<td>substitute value of variable name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>\</td>
<td>turn off special meaning of character that follows</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#8216;</td>
<td>in pairs, quote string with special chars, except !</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&#8220;</td>
<td>in pairs, quote string with special chars, except !, $</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>`</td>
<td>in pairs, substitute output from enclosed command</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Controlling program execution for C-shell (See man csh)</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">&amp;</td>
<td>run job in background</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^c</td>
<td>kill job in foreground</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>^z</td>
<td>suspend job in foreground</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fg</td>
<td>restart suspended job in foreground</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bg</td>
<td>run suspended job in background</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>;</td>
<td>delimit commands on same line</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>()</td>
<td>group commands on same line</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>!</td>
<td>re-run earlier commands from history list</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>jobs</td>
<td>list current jobs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ps</td>
<td>show process information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kill</td>
<td>kill background job or previous process</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>nice</td>
<td>run program at lower priority</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>at</td>
<td>run program at a later time</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>crontab</td>
<td>run program at specified intervals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>limit</td>
<td>see or set resource limits for programs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>alias</td>
<td>create alias name for program (normally used in .login file)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sh, csh</td>
<td>execute command file</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Controlling program input/output for C-shell (See man csh)</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">|</td>
<td>pipe output to input</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&gt;</td>
<td>redirect output to a storage file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&lt;</td>
<td>redirect input from a storage file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>&gt;&gt;</td>
<td>append redirected output to a storage file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tee</td>
<td>copy input to both file and next program in pipe</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>script</td>
<td>make file record of all terminal activity</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Email and communication</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">msgs</td>
<td>read system bulletin board messages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mailx</td>
<td>send/read email; can be run by other programs to send exisiting files via email</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>uuencode<br />
uudecode</td>
<td>encode/decode a binary file for transmission via email</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>rn</td>
<td>read USENET news groups</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Editors and formatting utilities</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">sed</td>
<td>programmable text editor for data streams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>vi</td>
<td>full-featured editor for character terminals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>emacs</td>
<td>GNU emacs editor for character terminals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xemacs</td>
<td>GNU emacs editor for X Window terminals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pico</td>
<td>very simple text editor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fmt</td>
<td>fill and break lines to make all same length</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fold</td>
<td>break long lines to specified length</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>X Window client programs (output to X terminal or server)</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">xterm</td>
<td>provide login shell window</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xauth</td>
<td>manipulate authorization files</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xload</td>
<td>show system load</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xman</td>
<td>full screen online manual viewer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xemacs</td>
<td>GNU emacs editor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gv</td>
<td>interface to contol gs to display PostScript or PDF files on screen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xdvi</td>
<td>display DVI files on X Window (screen preview)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gnuplot</td>
<td>interactive data plotting on screen</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>TeX typesetting system</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">tex</td>
<td>process TeX files to DVI (device independent) output</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>latex</td>
<td>process LaTeX files to DVI</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dvips</td>
<td>print DVI files on Postscript laser printer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xdvi</td>
<td>display DVI files on X Window (screen preview)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>latex2html</td>
<td>translate LaTeX files to HTML (for web pages)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Printing (BSD based)</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">lpr</td>
<td>send file to print queue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lpq</td>
<td>examine status of files in print queue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lprm</td>
<td>remove a file from print queue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>enscript</td>
<td>convert text files to PostScript format for printing</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Interpreted languages and data manipulation utilities</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">sed</td>
<td>programmable text editor for data streams</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>awk</td>
<td>pattern scanning and processing language</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>perl</td>
<td>Practical Extraction and Report Language</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sort</td>
<td>sort or merge lines in a file(s) by specified fields</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tr</td>
<td>translate characters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cut</td>
<td>cut out columns from a file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>paste</td>
<td>paste columns into a file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dd</td>
<td>copy data between devices; reblock; convert EBCDIC</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Graphics and mapping</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">gnuplot</td>
<td>interactive data plotting; outputs to PostScript or X Window</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gs</td>
<td>&#8220;ghostscript&#8221; converter displays PostScript files on X Window displays or other devices</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Networking/communications</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">ssh</td>
<td>remote login/command execution; encrypted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>scp</td>
<td>remote non-interactive file copy; encrypted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sftp</td>
<td>remote interactive file copy; encrypted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>telnet</td>
<td>remote network login; plain text password &#8211; <strong>not recommended</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ftp</td>
<td>network file transfer program; plain text password &#8211; <strong>not recommended</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>host</td>
<td>find IP address for given host name, or vice versa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lynx</td>
<td>web browser for character based (text-only) terminals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gzip, gunzip</td>
<td>compress/decompress a file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tar</td>
<td>combine multiple files/dirs into single archive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>uuencode<br />
uudecode</td>
<td>encode/decode a binary file for transmission via email</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Compilers, interpreters and programming tools</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">csh</td>
<td>command language interpreter (C-shell scripts)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ksh</td>
<td>command language interpreter (Korn-shell scripts)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sh</td>
<td>command language interpreter (Borne-shell scripts)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>f77</td>
<td>Fortran 77 compiler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>f2c</td>
<td>convert fortran source code to C source code</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gcc</td>
<td>GNU C compiler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>g++</td>
<td>GNU C++ compiler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dbx</td>
<td>command-line symbolic debugger for compiled C or Fortran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>make</td>
<td>recompile programs from modified source</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cflow</td>
<td>generate C flow graph</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Programming libraries (see man library_name)</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">lapack</td>
<td>Fortran 77 routines for numerical linear algebra (supersedes LINPACK and EISPACK)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>X</td>
<td>routines to interface with X window system (no man page &#8212; get the X Toolkit book)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dbm</td>
<td>database routines</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>xdr</td>
<td>library routines for external data representation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>netcdf</td>
<td>routines for machine independent data representation</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Tape manipulation and archiving</h3>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100">mt</td>
<td>manipulate tape drive and position tape</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dd</td>
<td>unformatted tape read and write; file conversion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tar</td>
<td>archive disk files on tape or disk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ltf</td>
<td>read/write ANSI standard label tapes</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-unix-commands-and-utilities/">Common unix commands and utilities | unix commands and utilities Guide</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
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		<title>General SCM Interview Questions &#8211; SCM Job Interview Kit</title>
		<link>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/general-scm-interview-questions/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[scmgalaxy K]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 08:58:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Interview Questions & Answers]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; General SCM Interview Questions &#8211; SCM Job Interview Kit What do you think about configuration management? What do you [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/general-scm-interview-questions/">General SCM Interview Questions &#8211; SCM Job Interview Kit</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4301 aligncenter" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/scm-interview-questions.png" alt="scm-interview-questions" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/scm-interview-questions.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/scm-interview-questions-300x200.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>General SCM Interview Questions &#8211; SCM Job Interview Kit</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>What do you think about configuration management?</li>
<li>What do you understand about Change Management?</li>
<li>branching methodologies and what currently theya re using it. Show with some example with pros and cons</li>
<li>Concept of Merging and Why do we need?</li>
<li>What do you think about build Management?</li>
<li>What are the key benefit of build Automation and what are the key inputs to automate the build process in the project?</li>
<li>Discuss about tools and technology which help to automate the entire build cycle.</li>
<li>What is Continuous Build Integration and How this is useful for the project?</li>
<li>What is daily build &amp; nightly builds and what are the process need to set up to Automate &amp; monitor consistently.</li>
<li>Explain in details for writing build sciprt for any project</li>
<li>What do you think about release Management?</li>
<li>Talk about Release Management on several platforms?</li>
<li>What do you understand about Packaging and Deployment?</li>
<li>How to Automate Remote Deployment of Builds on Development &amp; Test Servers?</li>
<li>What is workflow management. exmplain this in details.</li>
<li>What do you understand about Code Coverage? Describe repective tools &amp; utilities.</li>
<li>Describe the Integrate Packaging scripts &amp; Test Automation scripts with build &amp; Monitor build verification test status and tools.</li>
<li>How to co-ordinate with development team to increase their productiavity.</li>
<li>What do you understand about multisite project</li>
<li>How SCM team perform integration and co-ordination between Dev and QA</li>
<li>Explain Troubleshooting in Build Server and Process</li>
<li>Explain Troubleshooting in Configuration Server and Process</li>
<li>Explain Troubleshooting inMost popular java Comipler issues in build server</li>
<li>Explain Troubleshooting inMost popular C++ compiler issues in build server</li>
<li>software packaging tools if they will be packaging or writing the installations for the releases.</li>
<li>Backup your code daily with respect to SVN.</li>
<li>Overview of Batch Scripts and top 25 commands</li>
<li>Discuss about Web Servers and Application servers</li>
<li>What do you think about distributed and multi-site environment</li>
<li>Can you name some software development methodologies and describe them?</li>
<li>Agile attempts to minimize risk by developing software in short iterations.</li>
<li>Extreme Programming employs simplicity, frequent communication, constant customer feedback and decision empowerment.</li>
<li>Iterative development is a cyclical methodology that incorporates refactorying into the process.</li>
<li>Waterfall software development is a phased methodology. When one phase is complete, it moves onto the next phase.</li>
<li>What is an API?</li>
<li>What is a web service?</li>
<li>What the difference between a global and a local variable?</li>
<li>What are Bug /Issue Tatcking tools available and descibe them</li>
<li>How does Subversion handle binary files?</li>
<li>What is ADO?</li>
<li>What is polymorphism?</li>
<li>Plz Let me the Difference Between Bea Weblogic IBM Websphere</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<p><b>Perforce:</b></p>
<ul>
<li>What are basic skills required for Perforce administration including Command Line info.</li>
<li>How we can develop Build summary reports for Mgmt team and what are the key inputs for report.</li>
<li>Explain the best practice for Setup process &amp; maintain the Archive of software releases (internal &amp; external) &amp; license management of Third Party Libraries</li>
<li>Identify the Cdeployment tools for major/minor/patch releases in different environment.</li>
<li>Explain Red Hat Linux and some of daily used features.</li>
<li>Explain Perforce &amp; Multisite</li>
<li>Concept of labeling, branching and merging</li>
<li>labeling, branching and merging in perforce</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Talk about Release Process</b></p>
<p><b>Can you describe some source code control best practice?</b><br />
# Use a reliable and dedicated server to house your code.<br />
# Backup your code daily.<br />
# Test your backup and restore processes.<br />
# Choose a source control tool that fits your organization&#8217;s requirements.<br />
# Perform all tool specific administrative tasks.<br />
# Keep your code repositories as clean as possible.<br />
# Secure access to your code.</p>
<p><b>Can you describe software build best practices?</b><br />
# Fully automated build process<br />
# Build repeatability<br />
# Build reproducibility<br />
# Build process adherence</p>
<p><b>CM tools Comparison</b></p>
<ul>
<li>Difference Between CVS and SVN</li>
<li>Difference Between perforce and SVN</li>
<li>Difference Between perforce and Clearcasee</li>
<li>Difference Between VSS and TFSC</li>
<li>Difference Between perforce and MKS</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/general-scm-interview-questions/">General SCM Interview Questions &#8211; SCM Job Interview Kit</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
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		<title>List of 5 Common Problems in CVS &#8211; Troubleshooting Guide</title>
		<link>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-problems-in-cvs/</link>
					<comments>https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-problems-in-cvs/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[scmgalaxy K]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 07:33:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[CVS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common Problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Common Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Common Problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Troubleshooting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Troubleshooting Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Troubleshooting Instructions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Troubleshooting Techniques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CVS Troubleshooting Tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Issues in CVS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[issues.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[list]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Problems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Problems in CVS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resolve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solutions]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[What]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/2009/01/30/common-problems-in-cvs/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>List of 5 Common Problems in CVS &#8211; Troubleshooting Guide Problem 1:- How will we modify our conflict occurred files [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-problems-in-cvs/">List of 5 Common Problems in CVS &#8211; Troubleshooting Guide</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3980 aligncenter" src="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cvs-common-problems.png" alt="cvs-common-problems" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cvs-common-problems.png 600w, https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cvs-common-problems-300x200.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<p><strong>List of 5 Common Problems in CVS &#8211; Troubleshooting Guide</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Problem 1:- How will we modify our conflict occurred files ?</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<hr size="2" width="100%" />
<p>While updating if you will get message like bellow, then check,</p>
<p>This will list:</p>
<p>* &#8220;A filename&#8221; for files that you added<br />
* &#8220;M filename&#8221; for files that you modified<br />
* &#8220;C filename&#8221; for files that have conflicts</p>
<p>Conflicts are files that you modified and that were modified on the head revision as well.</p>
<p>@ If u ll get C or conflict then go to that file and remove that lines and duplicate line then it will recover, it because, if more than two developer working on same file and comming on same time then conflict occures,</p>
<p>Files with conflicts will have conflict markers in them. Conflict markers look like:</p>
<p>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; filename<br />
your lines<br />
=======<br />
other person&#8217;s lines<br />
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; current version</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Problem 2:-</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;">If you are using your colleague&#8217;s checked out code for some changes, after that If you made any changes in code and then if you will try to check-in the code in CVS from your machine,after that if  it will ask your colleague&#8217;s password for checking-in. So How will we resolve this one ?</span></p>
<hr size="2" width="100%" />
<p>Soln:-<br />
Please fine the CVS dir on your present code directory, then go to CVS dirctory, there, you will find Entries, Root, Repository like files , So now open that Rot file and change that username then your problem will solve, else let me know.<br />
Steps:<br />
cd CVS<br />
vim Root<br />
edit present urername to your username<br />
@cvs:<br />
:wq   // save and quit<br />
cd ..  // come to parent directory<br />
then do your work ..<br />
it will fine</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Problem 3:-<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Is there any way to identify the information of deleted lines in a file through CVS annotate or any other means?</span></span></strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p>Soln:-</p>
<p><span style="color: #333399;">  <span style="color: #0000ff;">       <span style="color: #000000;">You deleted from CVS or local server ? if u deleted from both server then i have to see, else if u deleted from      either local server or CVS server  then do <em><span style="color: #333399;">&#8220;cvs -q up -Pd  &#8220;</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333399;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #000000;">else do<span style="color: #000080;"> &#8220;<em> cvs -q up -Pd -r  &#8221; .</em></span></span></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Problem4:-</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>           When I view the &#8220;cvs log&#8221;, the log report is fetching the file but says </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>            &#8220;date: 2008/12/31 06:00:51;  author: amareshcd;  state: Exp;  lines: +0 -0&#8221;<br />
But I have added with 130 lines. Why the log is not showing &#8220;+130 -0&#8221; in its report.   ?</strong></span></p>
<p>Soln:-</p>
<p>Use ,<em>&#8220;cvs log -d date1 logfile.log&#8221; </em></p>
<ul>
<li> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Problem5:-</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>        I have files that went into the Attic.  How do I restore them back? Viewing  the files  revealed that they&#8217;re in DEAD State. Someone has &#8216;cvs remove&#8217;d the files. Just restore them with &#8216;cvs add&#8217;. How ?</strong></span></p>
<p>Soln:-</p>
<p>Step1:-<br />
cvs log<br />
Step2:-<br />
Find til newest non-dead version<br />
step 3:-<br />
cvs update -r<br />
step4:-<br />
mv foo<br />
step 5:-<br />
cvs update -A<br />
step 6:-<br />
mv foo<br />
step 7:-<br />
cvs add<br />
step 8:-<br />
cvs commit -m &#8220;bring out your dead&#8221;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials/common-problems-in-cvs/">List of 5 Common Problems in CVS &#8211; Troubleshooting Guide</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.scmgalaxy.com/tutorials">scmGalaxy</a>.</p>
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