• Arithmetic Operators
• Comparison (Relational) Operators
• Logical Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Assignment Operators

Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic operators perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and modulus operations.

Operators	Meaning	Example	Result
+	Addition	4+2	6
–	Subtraction	4-2	2
*	Multiplication	4*2	8
/	Division	4/2	2
%	Modulus operator to get the remainder in integer division	5%2	1
++	Increment	A = 10; A+ +	11
—	Decrement	A = 10; A− −	9

Relational Operators

Operators	Meaning	Example	Result
<	Less than	5<2	False
>	Greater than	5>2	True
<=	Less than or equal to	5<=2	False
>=	Greater than or equal to	5>=2	True
=	Equal to	5==2	False
!=	Not equal to	5! =2	True
===	Equal value and same type	5 === 5 5 === “5”	True False
!==	Not Equal Value or Not same type	5 ! == 5 5 ! == “5”	False True

Logical Operators

Operators	Meaning	Example	Result
&&	Logical and	(5<2)&&(5>3)	False
||	Logical or	(5<2)||(5>3)	True
!	Logical not	!(5<2)	True

&&

Operand 1	Operand 2	Result
True	True	True
True	False	False
False	True	False
False	False	False

||

Operand 1	Operand 2	Result
True	True	True
True	False	True
False	True	True
False	False	False

!

Operand	Result
False	True
True	False

Bitwise Operators

Operator	Meaning
<<	Shifts the bits to left
>>	Shifts the bits to the right
~	Bitwise inversion (one‟s complement)
&	Bitwise logical AND
|	Bitwise logical OR
^	Bitwise exclusive or

Bitwise logical AND &

Operand 1	Operand 2	Result (operand1&operand2)
True	True	True
True	False	False
False	True	False
False	False	False

Operand 1	Operand 2	Result (operand1&operand2)
1	1	1
1	0	0
0	1	0
0	0	0

Bitwise logical OR |

Operand 1	Operand 2	Result (operand1|operand2)
True 1	True 1	True 1
True 1	False 0	True 1
False 0	True 1	True 1
False 0	False 0	False 0

Bitwise XOR ^

Operand 1	Operand 2	Result (operand1^operand2)
True 1	True 1	False 0
True 1	False 0	True 1
False 0	True 1	True 1
False 0	False 0	False 0

Bitwise NOT ~

Operand	Result
True 1	False 0
False 0	True 1

Assignment Operators

Operator	Example	Equivalent Expression
=	𝑚 = 10	𝑚 = 10
+=	𝑚 += 10	𝑚 = 𝑚 + 10
−=	𝑚 −= 10	𝑚 = 𝑚 − 10
∗=	𝑚 ∗= 10	𝑚 = 𝑚 ∗ 10
/ =	𝑚 / =	𝑚 = 𝑚/10
% =	𝑚 % = 10	𝑚 = 𝑚%10
<<=	𝑎 <<= 𝑏	𝑎 = 𝑎 << 𝑏
>>=	𝑎 >>= 𝑏	𝑎 = 𝑎 >> 𝑏
>>>=	𝑎 >>>= 𝑏	𝑎 = 𝑎 >>> 𝑏
& =	𝑎 & = 𝑏	𝑎 = 𝑎 & 𝑏
^ =	𝑎 ^ = 𝑏	𝑎 = 𝑎 ^ 𝑏
| =	𝑎 | = 𝑏	𝑎 = 𝑎 | b