Automated testing is an integral aspect of software development, serving to guarantee that applications operate as intended and are devoid of errors. Java is among the most favored programming languages for automated testing owing to its soundness, adaptability, and an extensive array of libraries and frameworks.
As a Java developer or automation tester, it is imperative to be acquainted with the premier Java libraries and frameworks for automation testing. These resources can assist in authoring efficient and maintainable test scripts, shortening test cycle durations, and elevating the overall software quality.
This blog will discuss some of the best Java libraries and frameworks for automation testing.
So, let’s go.
Selenium: Popular Automation Tool
Selenium is a highly favored automation testing tool utilized by experts globally. This open-source tool enables support for multiple programming languages, including Java. Selenium presents a comprehensive range of tools specifically designed for web application testing, featuring Selenium IDE, WebDriver, and Grid.
Selenium IDE is a software utility that enables testers to record their interactions with web applications and reproduce them as automated tests. On the other hand, WebDriver is a programmatic tool that furnishes an interface for generating automated tests. It also supports a sundry of web browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
Selenium Grid is a robust and versatile software application that enables quality assurance professionals to execute test cases concurrently across multiple machines and web browsers. It is highly regarded as a preferred automation testing tool for Java due to its feature-rich nature and extensive functionality.
TestNG: Testing Framework for Java
TestNG is a prevalent test management framework utilized for Java automation testing. It furnishes a resilient and adaptable platform for scripting and executing automated tests. TestNG proffers an extensive spectrum of features, including data-driven testing, concurrent test execution, test sequencer, and test configuration. This framework has gained momentum for its user-friendliness and its propensity to amalgamate with other tools like Selenium and Maven.
TestNG facilitates seamless management of the complete test suite, generation of test reports, and tracking of test results. The framework boasts high customizability, empowering testers to define their own test rules and annotations to handle test cases. Consequently, TestNG is a formidable framework that significantly enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of Java automation testing endeavors.
JUnit: Unit Testing Framework
JUnit is a highly favored unit testing framework among Java developers. It stands as an open-source framework that is extensively acclaimed by software testing practitioners owing to its uncomplicatedness, adaptability, and user-friendliness. JUnit assists developers in scripting and deploying automated unit tests, guaranteeing the excellence of their code by evaluating individual code units in seclusion.
JUnit is a testing framework that enables developers to efficiently generate and execute test cases, assess and report test outcomes, and incorporate tests with build and continuous integration tools. The framework provides a diverse array of assert methods that enable the validation of anticipated results, thus facilitating the identification and debugging of code defects. For Java developers seeking to optimize the quality of their code and streamline their software development process, JUnit is an essential tool.
Appium: Mobile Automation Framework
Appium is an exceptionally resilient open-source mobile automation framework that is compatible with iOS and Android operating systems. Its comprehensive functionality caters to native, hybrid, and mobile web applications, making it an acclaimed preference for mobile testing. Its Java-based API facilitates seamless integration with other Java-based libraries and frameworks, providing testers with the flexibility to write tests in their preferred programming language.
Appium is a multifaceted automation testing framework that offers support for a variety of programming languages, namely Java, Ruby, Python, and JavaScript. Owing to its advanced features, such as simultaneous automated testing on multiple devices, Appium is an ideal pick for large-scale mobile testing projects.
The framework proffers comprehensive support for diverse testing frameworks, encompassing JUnit, TestNG, and Cucumber. Appium, equipped with a user-friendly interface, empowers testers to promptly compose and execute tests, thereby diminishing the testing duration and enhancing the overall application quality.
Cucumber: Behavior-Driven Development Tool
Cucumber is a Java library and framework that ranks among the most preferred solutions for behavior-driven testing. Its utility lies in its ability to enable teams to script tests using a lucid language that is comprehensible to both technical and non-technical individuals. Cucumber leverages Gherkin syntax to produce structured executable specifications. This methodology encourages collaboration among developers, business analysts, and other stakeholders, ensuring that all parties are aligned regarding requirements and anticipated outcomes.
Cucumber enables the formatting of automated tests in natural language, resulting in a straightforward test maintenance and update process. Furthermore, Cucumber exhibits compatibility with various prevalent testing mechanisms, such as Selenium and Appium, thus amplifying its functionality related to automated testing.
Mockito: Java Mocking Framework
Mockito is an open-source Java testing framework widely recognized for its effectiveness. Its principal application is for unit testing and is highly favored due to its automatic mock object generation feature. This benefit is derived from the framework’s utilization of annotations to create mocks, eliminating the need for manual mock object creation.
Mockito can be utilized for writing behavioral-based development tests with syntactic sugar, which refers to the use of programming language syntax that aids in easy reading. It engages the Java Reflection API internally to create mock objects for a specific interface.
The pivotal purpose of utilizing the Mockito framework is to facilitate test development. This is done by mocking external dependence and using it in the test implementation. Consequently, it gives a disentangled test code that is coherent and uncomplicated to modify. Mockito framework is also used with other frameworks, such as TestNG and JUnit.
Geb: Groovy-Based Automation Tool
Geb is a software tool that amalgamates the grace of jQuery’s content selection with the robust features provided by WebDriver, Page Object Modelling (POM), and the lucidity proffered by the Groovy programming language. Geb is freely available under the open-source license of Apache License (Version 2.0).
Geb is an open-source browser automation tool that authorizes developers to write automated tests with ease. It is compatible with an extensive range of browsers like Chrome, IE, Firefox, and HTMLUnit. Utilizing Geb for automated testing necessitates only minimal modifications to the test code in the event of any alterations to the app’s or website’s user interface. This reduces redundancy in the code. It also supports the Page Object Model (POM) design pattern by default.
Serenity: Test Automation with BDD
Serenity represents an exemplary Java-based testing framework featuring an open-source library that caters specifically to Behavior-Driven Development (BDD). It enhances the attributes of both WebDriver and JUnit. The framework is highly regarded as a preferred test automation framework due to its ability to enable the writing of well-structured tests. Additionally, Serenity can effortlessly integrate with existing BDD frameworks, such as JBehave, further bolstering its appeal and versatility.
A notable feature of Serenity is that it supports multiple automated acceptance testing solutions. The framework can be effectively integrated with JUnit to facilitate efficient test writing and maintenance or incorporate Selenium WebDriver for web application testing. Additionally, Serenity provides support for RestAssured to test REST APIs. The framework enables the use of any Behavior-driven Development (BDD) tool, such as Cucumber. Furthermore, Serenity can be seamlessly integrated with widely-used project management tools, such as Jira.
Selenide: Java Testing Framework
Selenide is an efficient Java testing framework that utilizes Selenium for writing dependable, accurate, and articulated UI test cases for Java applications. The testing of contemporary web technologies such as Ajax comes with certain complexities, particularly concerning timeout. Although WebDriver is a widely used tool for UI testing, it cannot manage timeouts. In contrast, Selenide simplifies all these issues with ease.
Selenide is a user-friendly testing framework that requires minimal effort to comprehend and grasp its functionality. Users do not need to scour the internet for tutorials or fulfill any prerequisites to utilize its features. Instead, they can concentrate solely on implementing the business logic, which can be achieved effortlessly with just a few concise lines of code.
You can leverage the use of Java Libraries and framework as mentioned above by using a cloud-based digital experience testing platform like LambdaTest. LambdaTest seamlessly integrates with popular Java frameworks like Selenium, TestNG, JUnit, and Cucumber. This allows you to leverage the power of these frameworks while benefiting from LambdaTest’s cross browser testing capabilities.
You can execute Selenium scripts on real browsers, utilize advanced features of TestNG, extend JUnit tests to cross-browser environments, and execute Cucumber tests on various browsers. LambdaTest simplifies test management and execution, streamlining your Selenium testing processes. Achieve faster feedback loops, reduce manual effort, and ensure high-quality Java applications are tested across multiple browsers and platforms.
Conclusion
Each framework has its own pros and cons. Deciding which framework to go with depends on the project’s requirements and the testing that needs to be conducted for the software applications.
In the present scenario, developers are increasingly expected to participate in testing activities. The knowledge and value of testing distinguish professional Java developers from amateurs.
In this blog, we have discussed the best Java testing frameworks preferred by testers and developers. Hope this helps you in your daily assignments!
