1. What is JMeter?

a. A load testing tool
b. A functional testing tool
c. A performance testing tool
d. All of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

2. Which protocol does JMeter support?

a. HTTP
b. FTP
c. JDBC
d. All of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

3. Which programming language does JMeter use?

a. Java
b. C++
c. Python
d. Ruby

Answer: a. Java

4. What is a Thread Group in JMeter?

a. A group of users
b. A group of transactions
c. A group of controllers
d. A group of functions

Answer: a. A group of users

5. What is a Sampler in JMeter?

a. A component that generates user requests
b. A component that generates database queries
c. A component that generates reports
d. A component that generates scripts

Answer: a. A component that generates user requests

6. What is the purpose of the Assertion in JMeter?

a. To validate server responses
b. To validate client requests
c. To validate transactions
d. To validate user input

Answer: a. To validate server responses

7. What is the difference between a Response Assertion and a Request Assertion in JMeter?

a. Response Assertion validates server responses, while Request Assertion validates client requests.
b. Response Assertion validates client requests while Request Assertion validates server responses.
c. Response Assertion validates transactions, while Request Assertion validates user input.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. Response Assertion validates server responses, while Request Assertion validates client requests.

8. What is a Controller in JMeter?

a. A component that generates user input
b. A component that generates database queries
c. A component that generates reports
d. A component that generates scripts

Answer: d. A component that generates scripts

9. Which type of controller is used to run a set of samplers repeatedly?

a. Simple Controller
b. Loop Controller
c. If Controller
d. Random Controller

Answer: b. Loop Controller

10. What is the purpose of a Listener in JMeter?

a. To display test results
b. To monitor system performance
c. To validate user input
d. To display user input

Answer: a. To display test results

11. Which type of Listener is used to generate test reports in JMeter?

a. Summary Report
b. Aggregate Report
c. Graph Results
d. None of the above

Answer: b. Aggregate Report

12. Which component in JMeter is used to simulate user think time?

a. Timer
b. Transaction Controller
c. Post Processor
d. Pre Processor

Answer: a. Timer

13. What is Ramp-up time in JMeter?

a. The time taken to execute a single user request
b. The time taken to execute all user requests
c. The time taken to add users to the test
d. The time taken to shut down the test

Answer: c. The time taken to add users to the test

14. What is the purpose of the HTTP Cookie Manager in JMeter?

a. To manage user sessions
b. To manage server sessions
c. To validate user input
d. None of the above

Answer: a. To manage user sessions

15. Which type of Variable is used to store a value globally in JMeter?

a. User Defined Variable
b. Function
c. Property
d. None of the above

Answer: c. Property

16. What is the function of the CSV Data Set Config in JMeter?

a. To read data from a CSV file
b. To write data to a CSV file
c. To validate user input
d. None of the above

Answer: a. To read data from a CSV file

17. Which type of Timer is used to pause execution for a random amount of time?

a. Gaussian Random Timer
b. Uniform Random Timer
c. Constant Timer
d. None of the above

Answer: b. Uniform Random Timer

18. What is the difference between a Regular Expression Extractor and a CSS/JQuery Extractor in JMeter?

a. Regular Expression Extractor extracts data using regular expressions, while CSS/JQuery Extractor extracts data using CSS or JQuery selectors.
b. Regular Expression Extractor extracts data using CSS or JQuery selectors, while CSS/JQuery Extractor extracts data using regular expressions.
c. Regular Expression Extractor extracts data using regular expressions, while CSS/JQuery Extractor extracts data using regular expressions and CSS or JQuery selectors.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. Regular Expression Extractor extracts data using regular expressions, while CSS/JQuery Extractor extracts data using CSS or JQuery selectors.

19. What is the difference between a CSV Data Set Config and a JDBC Sampler in JMeter?

a. CSV Data Set Config is used to read data from a CSV file, while JDBC Sampler is used to read data from a database.
b. CSV Data Set Config is used to write data to a CSV file, while JDBC Sampler is used to write data to a database.
c. CSV Data Set Config is used to validate user input, while JDBC Sampler is used to validate server responses.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. CSV Data Set Config is used to read data from a CSV file, while JDBC Sampler is used to read data from a database.

20. Which type of Timer is used to pause execution until a specified amount of time has elapsed?

a. Constant Timer
b. Uniform Random Timer
c. Gaussian Random Timer
d. None of the above

Answer: a. Constant Timer

21. What is the difference between a Thread Group and a Test Plan in JMeter?

a. Thread Group is a container for samplers and other elements, while Test Plan is a container for Thread Groups, Listeners and other elements.
b. Thread Group is a container for Listeners, while Test Plan is a container for samplers and other elements.
c. Thread Group is a container for properties, while Test Plan is a container for variables.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. Thread Group is a container for samplers and other elements, while Test Plan is a container for Thread Groups, Listeners and other elements.

22. Which type of Assertion is used to verify the absence of a string in the server response?

a. Response Code
b. Response Data
c. Response Message
d. None of the above

Answer: b. Response Data

23. What is a Test Fragment in JMeter?

a. A reusable component that can be used in different Test Plans.
b. A reusable component that can be used in different Thread Groups.
c. A reusable component that can be used in different Controllers.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. A reusable component that can be used in different Test Plans.

24. What is the difference between a Pre Processor and a Post Processor in JMeter?

a. Pre Processor executes before each sampler, while Post Processor executes after each sampler.
b. Pre Processor executes after each sampler, while Post Processor executes before each sampler.
c. Pre Processor executes before each Thread Group, while Post Processor executes after each Thread Group.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. Pre Processor executes before each sampler, while Post Processor executes after each sampler.

25. What is the purpose of the JSR223 Sampler in JMeter?

a. To generate user input using JavaScript
b. To generate user input using Ruby
c. To generate user input using Groovy
d. None of the above

Answer: c. To generate user input using Groovy

26. Which type of Timer is used to pause execution for a specified period of time based on the thread number?

a. Synchronizing Timer
b. BeanShell Timer
c. Loop Controller
d. None of the above

Answer: a. Synchronizing Timer

27. What is the difference between a Stop Test Now and a Stop Test Gracefully in JMeter?

a. Stop Test Now stops the test immediately, while Stop Test Gracefully stops the test after all active requests have completed.
b. Stop Test Now stops the test after all active requests have completed, while Stop Test Gracefully stops the test immediately.
c. Stop Test Now and Stop Test Gracefully are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. Stop Test Now stops the test immediately, while Stop Test Gracefully stops the test after all active requests have completed.

28. Which type of Assertion is used to verify the response code of the server response?

a. Response Message
b. Response Data
c. Response Code
d. None of the above

Answer: c. Response Code

29. What is the purpose of the HTTP Authorization Manager in JMeter?

a. To manage user authorization
b. To manage server authorization
c. To manage user authentication
d. To manage server authentication

Answer: c. To manage user authentication

30. What is the difference between a While Controller and an If Controller in JMeter?

a. While Controller is used to create loops, while If Controller is used to create conditions.
b. While Controller is used to create conditions, while If Controller is used to create loops.
c. While Controller and If Controller are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. While Controller is used to create loops, while If Controller is used to create conditions.

31. Which type of Timer is used to pause execution until a specified time and date?

a. Sync Timer
b. Constant Timer
c. Calendar Timer
d. None of the above

Answer: c. Calendar Timer

32. What is the purpose of the Throughput Controller in JMeter?

a. To control the number of threads executed per unit of time.
b. To control the number of samplers executed per unit of time.
c. To control the number of transactions executed per unit of time.
d. None of the above.

Answer: b. To control the number of samplers executed per unit of time.

33. Which type of Assertion is used to verify the message in the server response?

a. Response Message
b. Response Data
c. Response Code
d. None of the above

Answer: a. Response Message

34. What is the purpose of the SMTP Sampler in JMeter?

a. To generate user input using SMTP protocol
b. To generate server response using SMTP protocol
c. To validate server responses using SMTP protocol
d. None of the above

Answer: a. To generate user input using SMTP protocol

35. Which type of Timer is used to pause execution for a fixed amount of time between requests?

a. Constant Timer
b. BeanShell Timer
c. Gaussian Random Timer
d. None of the above

Answer: a. Constant Timer

36. What is the difference between a Debug Sampler and a Debug PostProcessor in JMeter?

a. Debug Sampler is a way to pause the test execution, while Debug PostProcessor is used to debug the server response.
b. Debug Sampler is used to debug the server response, while Debug PostProcessor is used to debug the test execution.
c. Debug Sampler and Debug PostProcessor are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. Debug Sampler is a way to pause the test execution, while Debug PostProcessor is used to debug the server response.

37. What is the difference between a CSV Data Set Config and a User Defined Variable in JMeter?

a. CSV Data Set Config is used to store data in a CSV file, while User Defined Variable is used to store data in memory.
b. CSV Data Set Config is used to read data from a CSV file, while User Defined Variable is used to write data to a CSV file.
c. CSV Data Set Config is used to validate server responses, while User Defined Variable is used to validate user input.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. CSV Data Set Config is used to store data in a CSV file, while User Defined Variable is used to store data in memory.

38. What is the difference between a Loop Controller and a While Controller in JMeter?

a. Loop Controller loops for a fixed number of times, while While Controller loops until a condition is met.
b. Loop Controller loops until a condition is met, while While Controller loops for a fixed number of times.
c. Loop Controller and While Controller are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. Loop Controller loops for a fixed number of times, while While Controller loops until a condition is met.

39. What is the difference between a Throughput Controller and a Constant Throughput Timer in JMeter?

a. Throughput Controller controls the number of samplers executed per unit of time, while Constant Throughput Timer is used to control the number of threads executed per unit of time.
b. Throughput Controller controls the number of threads executed per unit of time, while Constant Throughput Timer is used to control the number of samplers executed per unit of time.
c. Throughput Controller and Constant Throughput Timer are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: b. Throughput Controller controls the number of threads executed per unit of time, while Constant Throughput Timer is used to control the number of samplers executed per unit of time.

40. What is the purpose of the FTP Sampler in JMeter?

a. To generate user input using FTP protocol
b. To generate server response using FTP protocol
c. To validate server responses using FTP protocol
d. None of the above

Answer: a. To generate user input using FTP protocol

41. Which type of Listener is used to generate test reports based on multiple test runs?

a. Comparison Assertion
b. Simple Data Writer
c. Aggregate Report
d. None of the above

Answer: c. Aggregate Report

42. What is the difference between a Simple Controller and a Loop Controller in JMeter?

a. Simple Controller is used to create loops, while Loop Controller is used to group samplers and other elements.
b. Simple Controller is used to group samplers and other elements, while Loop Controller is used to create loops.
c. Simple Controller and Loop Controller are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: b. Simple Controller is used to group samplers and other elements, while Loop Controller is used to create loops.

43. What is the purpose of the JDBC Request Sampler in JMeter?

a. To generate user input using JDBC protocol
b. To generate server response using JDBC protocol
c. To validate server responses using JDBC protocol
d. None of the above

Answer: a. To generate user input using JDBC protocol

44. What is a View Results Tree in JMeter?

a. A Listener that displays the server response
b. A Controller that generates user input
c. A Sampler that generates requests to the server
d. None of the above

Answer: a. A Listener that displays the server response

45. What is the difference between a HTTP Request and a HTTP Request Defaults in JMeter?

a. HTTP Request is used to send a HTTP request to the server, while HTTP Request Defaults is used to set default values for HTTP requests.
b. HTTP Request is used to set default values for HTTP requests, while HTTP Request Defaults is used to send a HTTP request to the server.
c. HTTP Request and HTTP Request Defaults are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. HTTP Request is used to send a HTTP request to the server, while HTTP Request Defaults is used to set default values for HTTP requests.

46. What is the purpose of the JSON Path Extractor in JMeter?

a. To extract data from a JSON response using JSON Path expressions.
b. To extract data from a JSON response using regular expressions.
c. To extract data from a JSON request using JSON Path expressions.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. To extract data from a JSON response using JSON Path expressions.

47. Which type of Timer is used to pause execution for a specified period of time per user?

a. Constant Throughput Timer
b. Gaussian Random Timer
c. Uniform Random Timer
d. None of the above

Answer: a. Constant Throughput Timer

48. What is the difference between a JSR223 Sampler and a BeanShell Sampler in JMeter?

a. JSR223 Sampler executes code using a chosen scripting language, while BeanShell Sampler executes code using BeanShell.
b. JSR223 Sampler executes code using BeanShell, while BeanShell Sampler executes code using a chosen scripting language.
c. JSR223 Sampler and BeanShell Sampler are the same.
d. None of the above.

Answer: a. JSR223 Sampler executes code using a chosen scripting language, while BeanShell Sampler executes code using BeanShell.

49. What is the purpose of the Debug Sampler in JMeter?

a. To generate debug information for samplers
b. To pause test execution
c. To generate data using a chosen scripting language
d. None of the above

Answer: b. To pause test execution

50. What is the purpose of the Aggregate Graph listener in JMeter?

a. To generate test reports
b. To display server response data in a graph
c. To display user input data in a graph
d. None of the above

Answer: b. To display server response data in a graph

1) What is JUnit?

a) A database management system
b) A testing framework
c) A programming language
d) A web server

Answer: b) A testing framework

2) What is unit testing?

a) Testing the entire application
b) Testing the individual components of the application
c) Testing the user interface of the application
d) Testing the database of the application

Answer: b) Testing the individual components of the application

3) Which of the following is not a JUnit annotation?

a) @Test
b) @Before
c) @After
d) @Run

Answer: d) @Run

4) What is the purpose of @Before annotation?

a) It runs before every test method
b) It runs after every test method
c) It runs before the class is executed
d) It runs after the class is executed

Answer: a) It runs before every test method

5) What is the purpose of @After annotation?

a) It runs before every test method
b) It runs after every test method
c) It runs before the class is executed
d) It runs after the class is executed

Answer: b) It runs after every test method

6) What is the purpose of @Test annotation?

a) It marks a method as a test method
b) It marks a method as a before method
c) It marks a method as an after method
d) It marks a method as a setup method

Answer: a) It marks a method as a test method

7) Which of the following is not a JUnit assertion?

a) assertTrue
b) assertFalse
c) assertNull
d) assertUndefined

Answer: d) assertUndefined

8) What is the purpose of assertEquals assertion?

a) It checks if two objects are equal
b) It checks if two objects are not equal
c) It checks if an object is true
d) It checks if an object is false

Answer: a) It checks if two objects are equal

9) What is the purpose of assertSame assertion?

a) It checks if two objects are equal
b) It checks if two objects are not equal
c) It checks if two objects are referring to the same object
d) It checks if an object is null

Answer: c) It checks if two objects are referring to the same object

10) What is the syntax for using JUnit assertion assertEquals?

a) assertEquals(value1, value2)
b) assert(value1, value2)
c) assertEquals(value2, value1)
d) assertEqual(value1, value2)

Answer: a) assertEquals(value1, value2)

11) What is the purpose of @Ignore annotation?

a) It marks a test method as ignored
b) It marks a test method as failing
c) It marks a test method as a setup method
d) It marks a test method as a teardown method

Answer: a) It marks a test method as ignored

12) What is the purpose of JUnit test suite?

a) To group test cases
b) To run multiple test classes
c) To execute before each test method
d) To execute after each test method

Answer: b) To run multiple test classes

13) What is the syntax for creating a JUnit test suite?

a) @RunWith(Suite.class), @Suite.SuiteClasses({})
b) @RunWith(Suite.class), @SuiteClasses({TestClass1.class, TestClass2.class})
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), @SuiteClasses({TestClass1.class, TestClass2.class})
d) @RunWith(JUnit.class), @SuiteClasses({})

Answer: b) @RunWith(Suite.class), @SuiteClasses({TestClass1.class, TestClass2.class})

14) What is the purpose of @RunWith annotation?

a) It specifies which runner to use for running the test class
b) It specifies which test suite to use for running the test class
c) It specifies which test method to execute first
d) It specifies which test method to execute last

Answer: a) It specifies which runner to use for running the test class

15) Which of the following is not a JUnit runner?

a) BlockJUnit4ClassRunner
b) Parameterized
c) JUnitCore
d) TestNG

Answer: d) TestNG

16) What is the purpose of @Parameters annotation?

a) It specifies the parameters for a test method
b) It specifies the parameters for a test suite
c) It specifies the parameters for a test case
d) It specifies the parameters for an assertion

Answer: a) It specifies the parameters for a test method

17) What is the purpose of JUnit Rule?

a) To change the behavior of a test method
b) To change the behavior of a test class
c) To change the behavior of the test environment
d) To change the behavior of a test suite

Answer: a) To change the behavior of a test method

18) What is the syntax for using JUnit Rule?

a) @Rule, public RuleName ruleName = new RuleName()
b) @RunWith(Rule.class), public RuleName ruleName = new RuleName()
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public RuleName ruleName = new RuleName()
d) @Rule, public void ruleName() {}

Answer: a) @Rule, public RuleName ruleName = new RuleName()

19) What is the purpose of Timeout Rule?

a) To specify a maximum time for a test method to run
b) To specify a maximum time for a test class to run
c) To specify a maximum time for a test suite to run
d) To specify a maximum time for an assertion to run

Answer: a) To specify a maximum time for a test method to run

20) What is the syntax for using Timeout Rule?

a) @Rule, public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(1000)
b) @RunWith(Rule.class), public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(1000)
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(1000)
d) @Rule, public void timeout() {}

Answer: a) @Rule, public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(1000)

21) What is the purpose of ErrorCollector Rule?

a) To collect and report errors in a test method
b) To collect and report errors in a test class
c) To collect and report errors in a test suite
d) To collect and report errors in an assertion

Answer: a) To collect and report errors in a test method

22) What is the syntax for using ErrorCollector Rule?

a) @Rule, public ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector()
b) @RunWith(Rule.class), public ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector()
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector()
d) @Rule, public void errorCollector() {}

Answer: a) @Rule, public ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector()

23) What is the purpose of @ClassRule annotation?

a) It marks a rule as a class rule
b) It marks a method as a class rule
c) It marks a class as a rule
d) It marks a class as a test method

Answer: a) It marks a rule as a class rule

24) What is the purpose of ExternalResource Rule?

a) To manage resources external to the application
b) To manage resources internal to the application
c) To manage resources of a test method
d) To manage resources of a test suite

Answer: a) To manage resources external to the application

25) What is the syntax for using ExternalResource Rule?

a) @ClassRule, public ExternalResource externalResource = new ExternalResource()
b) @RunWith(ExternalResource.class), public ExternalResource externalResource = new ExternalResource()
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public ExternalResource externalResource = new ExternalResource()
d) @ClassRule, public void externalResource() {}

Answer: a) @ClassRule, public ExternalResource externalResource = new ExternalResource()

26) What is the purpose of TemporaryFolder Rule?

a) To create a temporary folder for a test method
b) To create a temporary folder for a test class
c) To create a temporary folder for a test suite
d) To create a temporary folder for an assertion

Answer: a) To create a temporary folder for a test method

27) What is the syntax for using TemporaryFolder Rule?

a) @Rule, public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder()
b) @RunWith(Rule.class), public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder()
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder()
d) @Rule, public void temporaryFolder() {}

Answer: a) @Rule, public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder()

28) What is the purpose of Category annotation?

a) To group test cases
b) To group test classes
c) To group test suites
d) To group test methods

Answer: b) To group test classes

29) What is the syntax for using Category annotation?

a) @Category({Category1.class})
b) @RunWith(Category.class), @Category({Category1.class})
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), @Category({Category1.class})
d) @Category({Category1.class}), public void testMethod() {}

Answer: a) @Category({Category1.class})

30) What is the purpose of JUnit Parameterized Runner?

a) To run a test method with multiple test data inputs
b) To run a test class with multiple test data inputs
c) To run a test suite with multiple test data inputs
d) To run an assertion with multiple test data inputs

Answer: b) To run a test class with multiple test data inputs

31) What is the syntax for using JUnit Parameterized Runner?

a) @RunWith(Parameterized.class), public static Collection[]> data() {}
b) @RunWith(Parameterized.class), public static Object[] data() {}
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public static Collection[]> data() {}
d) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public static Object[] data() {}

Answer: a) @RunWith(Parameterized.class), public static Collection[]> data() {}

32) What is the purpose of Parameter annotation?

a) It specifies the parameters for a test method
b) It specifies the parameters for a test class
c) It specifies the parameters for a test case
d) It specifies the parameters for a test suite

Answer: a) It specifies the parameters for a test method

33) What is the purpose of @Parameterized.Parameters annotation?

a) It specifies the parameters for a test method
b) It specifies the parameters for a test class
c) It specifies the parameters for a test case
d) It specifies the parameters for a test suite

Answer: b) It specifies the parameters for a test class

34) What is the syntax for using @Parameterized.Parameters annotation?

a) @Parameterized.Parameters, public static Collection[]> data() {}
b) @RunWith(Parameterized.class), @Parameterized.Parameters, public static Collection[]> data() {}
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), @Parameterized.Parameters, public static Collection[]> data() {}
d) @Parameterized.Parameters, public void data() {}

Answer: b) @RunWith(Parameterized.class), @Parameterized.Parameters, public static Collection[]> data() {}

35) Which of the following is not a JUnit extension?

a) TestWatcher
b) MethodRule
c) TestListener
d) JUnitExtender

Answer: d) JUnitExtender

36) What is the purpose of JUnit TestWatcher?

a) To watch and report the status of a test method
b) To watch and report the status of a test class
c) To watch and report the status of a test suite
d) To watch and report the status of an assertion

Answer: a) To watch and report the status of a test method

37) What is the syntax for using JUnit TestWatcher?

a) @Rule, public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher()
b) @RunWith(TestWatcher.class), public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher()
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher()
d) @Rule, public void testWatcher() {}

Answer: a) @Rule, public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher()

38) What is the purpose of JUnit MethodRule?

a) To modify the behavior of a test method
b) To modify the behavior of a test class
c) To modify the behavior of a test suite
d) To modify the behavior of an assertion

Answer: a) To modify the behavior of a test method

39) What is the syntax for using JUnit MethodRule?

a) @Rule, public MethodRule methodRule = new MethodRule()
b) @RunWith(MethodRule.class), public MethodRule methodRule = new MethodRule()
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public MethodRule methodRule = new MethodRule()
d) @Rule, public void methodRule() {}

Answer: a) @Rule, public MethodRule methodRule = new MethodRule()

40) What is the purpose of JUnit TestListener?

a) To listen for events during the test execution
b) To listen for events before the test execution
c) To listen for events after the test execution
d) To listen for events during the test setup

Answer: a) To listen for events during the test execution

41) What is the syntax for using JUnit TestListener?

a) @RunWith(TestListener.class), public TestListener testListener = new TestListener()
b) @Rule, public TestListener testListener = new TestListener()
c) @RunWith(JUnit.class), public TestListener testListener = new TestListener()
d) @TestListener, public void testListener() {}

Answer: a) @RunWith(TestListener.class), public TestListener testListener = new TestListener()

42) What is the purpose of @BeforeClass annotation?
a) It runs before every test method
b) It runs after every test method
c) It runs before the class is executed
d) It runs after the class is executed

Answer: c) It runs before the class is executed

43) What is the purpose of @AfterClass annotation?

a) It runs before every test method
b) It runs after every test method
c) It runs before the class is executed
d) It runs after the class is executed

Answer: d) It runs after the class is executed

44) Which of the following is not a JUnit testing level?

a) Unit testing
b) Integration testing
c) Acceptance testing
d) Exploratory testing

Answer: d) Exploratory testing

45) What is the purpose of Mockito?

a) To create mock objects for testing
b) To create actual objects for testing
c) To create test data for testing
d) To create test suites for testing

Answer: a) To create mock objects for testing

46) What is the syntax for creating a mock object using Mockito?

a) mock(Object.class)
b) Mockito.createMock(Object.class)
c) Mockito.mock(Object.class)
d) Mockito.create(Object.class)

Answer: c) Mockito.mock(Object.class)

47) What is the syntax for verifying a method call using Mockito?

a) verify(object, times(1)).method()
b) verify(object).method()
c) verify(object, atLeastOnce()).method()
d) verify(object, never()).method()

Answer: a) verify(object, times(1)).method()

48) What is the purpose of JUnit TestSuiteBuilder?

a) To build a test suite dynamically at runtime
b) To build a test suite statically at compile time
c) To build a test suite declaratively at runtime
d) To build a test suite declaratively at compile time

Answer: a) To build a test suite dynamically at runtime

49) What is the syntax for using JUnit TestSuiteBuilder?

a) TestSuiteBuilder builder = new TestSuiteBuilder(), builder.build()
b) TestSuiteBuilder.build(TestClass.class)
c) TestSuiteBuilder.create(TestClass.class)
d) TestSuiteBuilder.run(TestClass.class)

Answer: a) TestSuiteBuilder builder = new TestSuiteBuilder(), builder.build()

50) What is the purpose of @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) annotation?

a) To run a test class with SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
b) To run a test class with JUnitCore
c) To run a test class with TestNG
d) To run a test class with MockitoRunner

Answer: a) To run a test class with SpringJUnit4ClassRunner

1) What is Selenium?

a) A programming language
b) A web browser
c) A tool for automating web browsers
d) A software for data analysis

Answer: c) A tool for automating web browsers

2) Which programming languages can be used with Selenium?

a) Java, Python, and Ruby
b) PHP, C#, and Perl
c) Java, JSON, and HTML
d) C++, Python, and XML

Answer: a) Java, Python, and Ruby

3) What is the difference between WebDriver and Selenium RC?

a) WebDriver supports multiple browsers, while Selenium RC only supports one browser
b) Selenium RC supports multiple browsers, while WebDriver only supports one browser
c) There is no difference between WebDriver and Selenium RC
d) WebDriver is faster and more reliable than Selenium RC

Answer: b) Selenium RC supports multiple browsers, while WebDriver only supports one browser

4) Which class in Selenium is used to interact with dropdown menus?

a) Select
b) Checkbox
c) Radiobutton
d) ComboBox

Answer: a) Select

5) How do you select multiple checkboxes in Selenium?

a) By using the select method
b) By using the click method
c) By using the checkAll method
d) By using the selectAll method

Answer: b) By using the click method

6) Which method in Selenium is used to switch between frames?

a) switchToFrame()
b) moveToFrame()
c) changeFrame()
d) setFrame()

Answer: a) switchToFrame()

7) How do you upload a file using Selenium?

a) By using the sendKeys method
b) By using the uploadFile method
c) By using the setFile method
d) By using the selectFile method

Answer: a) By using the sendKeys method

8) Which method in Selenium is used to get the current URL of the page?

a) getCurrentURL()
b) getCurrentPageURL()
c) getPageURL()
d) getUrl()

Answer: a) getCurrentURL()

9) How do you maximize the browser window in Selenium?

a) By using the maximizeWindow() method
b) By using the setMax() method
c) By using the maximize() method
d) By using the fullScreen() method

Answer: c) By using the maximize() method

10) Which method in Selenium is used to simulate keyboard actions?

a) sendKeys()
b) pressKey()
c) typeKeys()
d) simulateKeys()

Answer: a) sendKeys()

11) What is an XPath?

a) A syntax for creating HTML documents
b) A syntax for querying XML documents
c) A syntax for styling CSS documents
d) A syntax for defining SQL statements

Answer: b) A syntax for querying XML documents

12) Which XPath locates the first element in the HTML code that matches the given criteria?

a) //tagname[@attribute=’value’]
b) //tagname[position()=1]
c) //tagname[1]
d) //tagname/*[1]

Answer: b) //tagname[position()=1]

13) Which method in Selenium is used to clear the text of a text field?

a) clear()
b) delete()
c) reset()
d) clearText()

Answer: a) clear()

14) How do you scroll down a page using Selenium?

a) By using the scroll() method
b) By using the scrollTo() method
c) By using the scrollDown() method
d) By using the sendKeys() method with the PAGE_DOWN key

Answer: d) By using the sendKeys() method with the PAGE_DOWN key

15) Which annotation in Selenium is used to mark a method as a test case?

a) @BeforeEach
b) @AfterEach
c) @Test
d) @BeforeTest

Answer: c) @Test

16) How do you launch a Firefox browser using Selenium?

a) By creating an object of the FirefoxBrowser class
b) By creating an object of the FirefoxDriver class
c) By creating an object of the SeleniumDriver class
d) By creating an object of the Browser class

Answer: b) By creating an object of the FirefoxDriver class

17) Which method in Selenium is used to accept an alert box?

a) accept()
b) confirm()
c) dismiss()
d) getText()

Answer: a) accept()

18) How do you wait for an element to load in Selenium?

a) By using the waitForElement() method
b) By using the sleep() method
c) By using the wait() method
d) By using the WebDriverWait() class

Answer: d) By using the WebDriverWait() class

19) Which method in Selenium is used to get the title of the current page?

a) getTitle()
b) getCurrentTitle()
c) getPageTitle()
d) getWebTitle()

Answer: a) getTitle()

20) How do you refresh a page in Selenium?

a) By using the refresh() method
b) By using the reload() method
c) By using the restart() method
d) By using the refreshPage() method

Answer: a) By using the refresh() method

21) How do you close a browser window using Selenium?

a) By using the close() method
b) By using the exit() method
c) By using the quit() method
d) By using the stop() method

Answer: c) By using the quit() method

22) What is a WebElement in Selenium?

a) A browser window
b) An HTML element
c) A web page
d) A programming language

Answer: b) An HTML element

23) Which method in Selenium is used to select a radiobutton?

a) select()
b) deselect()
c) click()
d) tap()

Answer: c) click()

24) Which method in Selenium is used to get the value of an attribute of an HTML element?

a) getAttribute()
b) readAttribute()
c) fetchAttribute()
d) getElementAttribute()

Answer: a) getAttribute()

25) How do you switch to a new window in Selenium?

a) By using the switchToWindow() method
b) By using the changeWindow() method
c) By using the switch() method
d) By using the getWindowHandles() method

Answer: d) By using the getWindowHandles() method

26) Which method in Selenium is used to execute JavaScript code?

a) execute()
b) executeScript()
c) runScript()
d) evaluateScript()

Answer: b) executeScript()

27) Which method in Selenium is used to get the text of an alert box?

a) getText()
b) getMessage()
c) getContent()
d) getAlertText()

Answer: a) getText()

28) How do you navigate back to the previous page in Selenium?

a) By using the back() method
b) By using the previous() method
c) By using the navigateBack() method
d) By using the goBack() method

Answer: a) By using the back() method

29) Which method in Selenium is used to get the size of an HTML element?

a) getSize()
b) getDimension()
c) getArea()
d) getLength()

Answer: a) getSize()

30) How do you switch to an iframe in Selenium?

a) By using the switchToIframe() method
b) By using the changeIframe() method
c) By using the switch() method with the iframe ID
d) By using the switchTo().frame() method with the element

Answer: d) By using the switchTo().frame() method with the element

31) Which method in Selenium is used to drag and drop an element?

a) dragAndDrop()
b) moveAndDrop()
c) drag()
d) drop()

Answer: a) dragAndDrop()

32) How do you set the implicit wait time in Selenium?

a) By using the setImplicitWait() method
b) By using the setWaitTime() method
c) By using the ImplicitWait() class
d) By using the WebDriverWait() class

Answer: c) By using the ImplicitWait() class

33) Which method in Selenium is used to switch to the parent frame?

a) switchToParentFrame()
b) changeToParentFrame()
c) switchTo().parentFrame()
d) switch().parentFrame()

Answer: c) switchTo().parentFrame()

34) Which method in Selenium is used to hover over an element?

a) hover()
b) move()
c) drag()
d) clickAndHold()

Answer: b) move()

35) How do you clear a cookie in Selenium?

a) By using the clearCookie() method
b) By using the deleteCookie() method
c) By using the removeCookie() method
d) By using the clearAllCookies() method

Answer: b) By using the deleteCookie() method

36) Which method in Selenium is used to scroll to the bottom of a page?

a) scrollToBottom()
b) scrollDown()
c) scrollToEnd()
d) sendKeys() with the END key

Answer: d) sendKeys() with the END key

37) How do you set a timeout for a test case in Selenium?

a) By using the setTimeout() method
b) By using the setTestTimeout() method
c) By using the DefaultTimeout() class
d) By using the WebDriverWait() class

Answer: d) By using the WebDriverWait() class

38) Which method in Selenium is used to deselect all checkboxes?

a) deselectAll()
b) clear()
c) reset()
d) click()

Answer: a) deselectAll()

39) How do you execute Selenium tests in parallel?

a) By running multiple instances of the same test case
b) By using Selenium Grid
c) By using the ParallelExecution() class
d) By using the Java ExecutorService interface

Answer: b) By using Selenium Grid

40) Which method in Selenium is used to delete all cookies?

a) deleteAllCookies()
b) removeCookies()
c) clearAllCookies()
d) removeAllCookies()

Answer: a) deleteAllCookies()

41) How do you highlight an element in Selenium?

a) By using the highlight() method
b) By using the border() method
c) By using the outline() method
d) By using JavaScript code to change the CSS style

Answer: d) By using JavaScript code to change the CSS style

42) Which method in Selenium is used to drag an element to a specific location?

a) dragAndDropBy()
b) moveAndDropTo()
c) dragTo()
d) dropTo()

Answer: a) dragAndDropBy()

43) How do you get the list of all links on a webpage using Selenium?

a) By using the getLinks() method
b) By using the findElements() method with the tag name ‘a’
c) By using the getElementsByTagName() method with the value ‘a’
d) By using the linkList() method

Answer: b) By using the findElements() method with the tag name ‘a’

44) Which method in Selenium is used to take a screenshot of the page?

a) takeScreenshot()
b) captureScreen()
c) getScreenshot()
d) saveScreenshot()

Answer: a) takeScreenshot()

45) How do you set the size of the browser window in Selenium?

a) By using the setSize() method
b) By using the setDimension() method
c) By using the setWidth() and setHeight() methods
d) By using the manage().window().setSize() method

Answer: d) By using the manage().window().setSize() method

46) Which method in Selenium is used to get the text of a WebElement?

a) getText()
b) read()
c) fetchText()
d) getElementText()

Answer: a) getText()

47) How do you set the position of the browser window in Selenium?

a) By using the setPosition() method
b) By using the setLocation() method
c) By using the setX() and setY() methods
d) By using the manage().window().setPosition() method

Answer: d) By using the manage().window().setPosition() method

48) Which method in Selenium is used to get the current window handle?

a) getCurrentWindow()
b) getCurrentHandle()
c) getWindow()
d) getWindowHandle()

Answer: d) getWindowHandle()

49) How do you disable browser cookies in Selenium?

a) By using the disableCookies() method
b) By editing the browser settings manually
c) By using the options().disableCookies() method
d) By setting the ‘disableCookies’ property to ‘true’

Answer: c) By using the options().disableCookies() method

50) Which method in Selenium is used to delete a specific cookie?

a) deleteSpecificCookie()
b) removeCookieNamed()
c) clearCookieNamed()
d) deleteCookieNamed()

Answer: b) removeCookieNamed()

1. What is NumPy?

a. A programming language
b. A numerical computing library
c. A database management system

Answer: b

2. Which of the following is not a data type supported by NumPy?

a. integer
b. float
c. string

Answer: c

3. How can you create a NumPy array?

a. Using the array() function
b. Using the zeros() function
c. Using the ones() function
d. All of the above

Answer: d

4. Which of the following functions can you use to generate a sequence of evenly spaced numbers over a specified range?

a. linspace()
b. arange()
c. logspace()

Answer: b

5. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(x[2])
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

Answer: c

6. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
print(x.shape)
a. (2, 2)
b. (4,)
c. (2,)
d. (2, 1)

Answer: a

7. How can you perform element-wise multiplication of two NumPy arrays?

a. Using the * operator
b. Using the dot() function
c. Using the multiply() function

Answer: a

8. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = x[2:4]
print(y)
a. [1, 2]
b. [2, 3]
c. [3, 4]
d. [4, 5]

Answer: c

9. Which of the following functions can you use to find the minimum value of a NumPy array?

a. min()
b. amax()
c. argmin()

Answer: a

10. How can you concatenate two NumPy arrays horizontally?

a. Using the vstack() function
b. Using the hstack() function
c. Using the concatenate() function with axis=1

Answer: b

11. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = x.reshape(5, 1)
print(y.shape)
a. (5, 1)
b. (1, 5)
c. (1, 1, 5)
d. (5,)

Answer: a

12. Which of the following functions can you use to find the index of the maximum value of a NumPy array?

a. argmax()
b. max_index()
c. max_idx()

Answer: a

13. How can you perform matrix multiplication of two NumPy arrays?

a. Using the * operator
b. Using the dot() function
c. Using the multiply() function

Answer: b

14. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = x[1::2]
print(y)
a. [1, 3, 5]
b. [2, 4]
c. [2, 4, 5]
d. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Answer: b

15. Which of the following functions can you use to find the sum of a NumPy array?

a. sum()
b. mean()
c. std()

Answer: a

16. How can you find the transpose of a NumPy array?

a. Using the transpose() function
b. Using the reshape() function with axis=1
c. Using the swapaxes() function

Answer: a

17. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
y = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
z = np.concatenate((x, y), axis=1)
print(z)
a. [[1, 2, 5, 6], [3, 4, 7, 8]]
b. [[1, 5], [2, 6], [3, 7], [4, 8]]
c. [[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]

Answer: a

18. How can you get a diagonal array from a NumPy array?

a. Using the diag() function
b. Using the diagonal() function
c. Using the trace() function

Answer: b

19. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
y = x.flatten()
print(y)
a. [1, 2, 3, 4]
b. [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
c. [1, 3, 2, 4]
d. [1, 1, 2, 3, 4]

Answer: a

20. Which of the following functions can you use to find the maximum value of a NumPy array?

a. amax()
b. max()
c. argmax()

Answer: a

21. How can you access elements from a two-dimensional NumPy array?

a. Using the [] operator with the row and column indexes
b. Using the () operator with the row and column indexes
c. Using the [] operator with a tuple containing the row and column indexes

Answer: c

22. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = x[:-2]
print(y)
a. [1, 2]
b. [1, 2, 3]
c. [1, 2, 3, 4]
d. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Answer: c

23. How can you create a NumPy array with random values?

a. Using the random() function
b. Using the rand() function
c. Using the randint() function

Answer: b

24. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
y = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
z = np.dot(x, y)
print(z)
a. [[5, 6], [21, 24]]
b. [[7, 8], [15, 18]]
c. [[1, 2, 5, 6], [3, 4, 7, 8]]

Answer: a

25. Which of the following functions can you use to find the square root of a NumPy array?

a. sqrt()
b. pow()
c. exp()

Answer: a

26. How can you perform element-wise division of two NumPy arrays?

a. Using the / operator
b. Using the dot() function
c. Using the divide() function

Answer: a

27. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = x[[0, 2, 4]]
print(y)
a. [1, 3, 5]
b. [2, 4]
c. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
d. [0, 2, 4]

Answer: a

28. Which of the following functions can you use to find the mean value of a NumPy array?

a. mean()
b. median()
c. min()

Answer: a

29. How can you sort a NumPy array?

a. Using the sort() function
b. Using the argsort() function
c. Using the searchsorted() function

Answer: a

30. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = np.delete(x, [1, 3])
print(y)
a. [1, 2, 4, 5]
b. [1, 3, 5]
c. [2, 4]

Answer: a

31. How can you perform element-wise addition of two NumPy arrays?

a. Using the + operator
b. Using the dot() function
c. Using the add() function

Answer: a

32. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
y = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
z = np.maximum(x, y)
print(z)
a. [[5, 6], [7, 8]]
b. [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
c. [[5, 6], [7, 8], [1, 2], [3, 4]]

Answer: a

33. How can you access a row from a two-dimensional NumPy array?

a. Using the [] operator with the row index
b. Using the () operator with the row index
c. Using the [] operator with a tuple containing the row index and slice operator

Answer: a

34. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
y = np.array([5, 6])
z = np.dot(x, y)
print(z)
a. [11, 17]
b. [[11], [17]]
c. [[5, 6], [10, 12]]

Answer: a

35. Which of the following functions can you use to find the standard deviation of a NumPy array?

a. var()
b. std()
c. mean()

Answer: b

36. How can you perform matrix addition of two NumPy arrays?

a. Using the + operator
b. Using the dot() function
c. Using the add() function

Answer: a

37. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
y = x[1:]
print(y)
a. [[3, 4], [5, 6]]
b. [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
c. [[5, 6]]

Answer: a

38. Which of the following functions can you use to find the cumulative sum of a NumPy array?

a. cumsum()
b. diff()
c. percentile()

Answer: a

39. How can you calculate the dot product of two NumPy arrays?

a. Using the * operator
b. Using the dot() function
c. Using the multiply() function

Answer: b

40. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = x[::2]
print(y)
a. [1, 3, 5]
b. [2, 4]
c. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Answer: a

41. Which of the following functions can you use to find the variance of a NumPy array?

a. var()
b. std()
c. mean()

Answer: a

42. How can you calculate the mean value of each column of a two-dimensional NumPy array?

a. Using the mean() function with axis=0
b. Using the mean() function with axis=1
c. Using the mean() function with no axis specified

Answer: a

43. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
y = x > 2
print(y)
a. [[False, False], [False, True]]
b. [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
c. [[False], [True], [False], [True]]

Answer: a

44. How can you perform matrix subtraction of two NumPy arrays?

a. Using the – operator
b. Using the dot() function
c. Using the subtract() function

Answer: a

45. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
y = x[::-1]
print(y)
a. [[1, 3], [2, 4]]
b. [[4, 3], [2, 1]]
c. [[3, 1], [4, 2]]

Answer: c

46. Which of the following functions can you use to find the median value of a NumPy array?

a. median()
b. mean()
c. min()

Answer: a

47. How can you calculate the sum of each row of a two-dimensional NumPy array?

a. Using the sum() function with axis=0
b. Using the sum() function with axis=1
c. Using the sum() function with no axis specified

Answer: b

48. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = np.where(x > 3)
print(y)
a. (array([0, 1, 2, 3]),)
b. (array([3, 4]),)
c. (array([4, 5]),)

Answer: b

49. How can you calculate the product of each column of a two-dimensional NumPy array?

a. Using the prod() function with axis=0
b. Using the prod() function with axis=1
c. Using the prod() function with no axis specified

Answer: a

50. What is the output of the following code?

import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = np.argsort(x)
print(y)
a. [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
b. [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
c. [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]

Answer: b

1. What is Bitbucket?

a) A code hosting platform for version control and collaboration
b) A cloud-based storage platform
c) A project management tool
d) An online marketplace for software tools

Answer: a) A code hosting platform for version control and collaboration

2. What is a repository?

a) A collection of code files
b) A folder on your computer
c) A folder on the server
d) A collection of projects

Answer: a) A collection of code files

3. What is the command to create a new repository in Bitbucket?

a) git commit
b) git push
c) git pull
d) git init

Answer: d) git init

4. What is a pull request?

a) A request to merge changes from a branch into another branch
b) A request to delete a branch
c) A request to rename a branch
d) A request to create a new branch

Answer: a) A request to merge changes from a branch into another branch

5. What is a fork?

a) A copy of a repository in your own account
b) A feature in Bitbucket to split a repository into smaller pieces
c) A way to delete a repository
d) A way to rename a repository

Answer: a) A copy of a repository in your own account

6. Which of the following is not a Bitbucket plan option?

a) Small business
b) Enterprise
c) Professional
d) Free

Answer: c) Professional

7. What is the difference between git pull and git fetch?

a) They are the same command
b) git fetch only downloads objects and refs, git pull also merges them
c) git pull only downloads objects and refs, git fetch also merges them
d) git fetch is used to fetch remote branches, git pull is used to fetch local branches

Answer: b) git fetch only downloads objects and refs, git pull also merges them

8. Can you install plugins in Bitbucket Cloud?

a) Yes
b) No

Answer: b) No

9. What is a Bitbucket pipeline?

a) A way to automatically build, test and deploy code changes
b) A way to track issues and bugs in your projects
c) A way to manage user access to your repositories
d) A way to create new branches in your repositories

Answer: a) A way to automatically build, test and deploy code changes

10. What is the purpose of a .gitignore file?

a) To list the files you want to include in your repository
b) To list the files you want to exclude from your repository
c) To list the files you want to delete from your repository
d) To list the files you want to rename in your repository

Answer: b) To list the files you want to exclude from your repository

11. What is the difference between git push and git commit?

a) They are the same command
b) git push uploads changes to the remote repository, git commit only saves the changes to your local repository
c) git push only saves changes to the remote repository, git commit also uploads them
d) git push is used to add, commit and push changes to your local repository, git commit is used to upload changes to the remote repository

Answer: b) git push uploads changes to the remote repository, git commit only saves the changes to your local repository

12. What is a branch?

a) A copy of a repository in your own account
b) A collection of code files
c) A separate timeline of commits from the main branch
d) A way to delete your repository

Answer: c) A separate timeline of commits from the main branch

13. What is a merge conflict?

a) When two branches have different changes to the same line(s) of code
b) When two branches have the same changes to the same line(s) of code
c) When two branches have different file names
d) When two branches have the same file names

Answer: a) When two branches have different changes to the same line(s) of code

14. What is the command to delete a branch in Bitbucket?

a) git branch
b) git remove
c) git pull
d) git branch -d

Answer: d) git branch -d

15. What is the difference between a public and private repository in Bitbucket?

a) Anyone can view and access a public repository, only authorized users can access a private repository
b) Only authorized users can view and access a public repository, anyone can access a private repository
c) A public repository can be owned by anyone, a private repository can only be owned by organizations
d) A public repository has no security restrictions, a private repository requires a login to view/access

Answer: a) Anyone can view and access a public repository, only authorized users can access a private repository

16. What is the command to create a new branch in Git?

a) git commit
b) git push
c) git pull
d) git branch

Answer: d) git branch

17. What is the command to add changes to the staging area in Git?

a) git commit
b) git add
c) git push
d) git pull

Answer: b) git add

18. What is the command to view the changes made in a branch in Git?

a) git status
b) git view
c) git diff
d) git log

Answer: c) git diff

19. What is the command to switch between branches in Git?

a) git checkout
b) git pull
c) git push
d) git stash

Answer: a) git checkout

20. What is a tag in Git?

a) A way to create a checkpoint in your Git history
b) A way to merge two branches
c) A way to delete a branch
d) A way to rename a repository

Answer: a) A way to create a checkpoint in your Git history

21. What is the format of a tag in Git?

a) Tag message
b) Tag name
c) Commit hash
d) Branch name

Answer: b) Tag name

22. What is a head in Git?

a) The tip of a branch in a repository
b) The start of a branch in a repository
c) The middle of a branch in a repository
d) The end of a repository

Answer: a) The tip of a branch in a repository

23. What is a subrepo in Bitbucket?

a) A repository within a repository
b) A folder within a repository
c) A branch within a repository
d) A commit within a repository

Answer: a) A repository within a repository

24. What is the purpose of a README.md file in a repository?

a) To provide documentation and instructions for the repository
b) To list the files you want to exclude from your repository
c) To list the files you want to delete from your repository
d) To list the files you want to rename in your repository

Answer: a) To provide documentation and instructions for the repository

25. What is the command to undo a commit in Git?

a) git commit –amend
b) git reset
c) git revert
d) git stash

Answer: b) git reset

26. What is the command to merge two branches in Git?

a) git commit
b) git push
c) git merge
d) git fetch

Answer: c) git merge

27. What is the difference between a pull request and a merge in Bitbucket?

a) They are the same thing
b) A pull request is a request to merge changes, a merge is the action of actually making the changes
c) A merge is a request to merge changes, a pull request is the action of actually making the changes
d) A pull request is used to add, commit and push changes, a merge is used to merge changes into the main branch

Answer: b) A pull request is a request to merge changes, a merge is the action of actually making the changes

28. What is the command to view the Git history of a repository?

a) git log
b) git status
c) git diff
d) git branch

Answer: a) git log

29. What is the difference between a clone and a fork in Bitbucket?

a) They are the same thing
b) A clone is a copy of a repository on your computer, a fork is a copy of a repository in your own account
c) A fork is a copy of a repository on your computer, a clone is a copy of a repository in your own account
d) A clone is a copy of a repository in your own account, a fork is a way to delete a repository

Answer: b) A clone is a copy of a repository on your computer, a fork is a copy of a repository in your own account

30. What is the command to delete a tag in Git?

a) git tag -d tagname
b) git tag -a tagname
c) git tag -l
d) git tag -v

Answer: a) git tag -d tagname

31. What is the command to cherry-pick a commit in Git?

a) git cherry-pick commit
b) git close commit
c) git squash commit
d) git merge commit

Answer: a) git cherry-pick commit

32. What is the command to undo a merge in Git?

a) git merge –abort
b) git reset
c) git tag -d
d) git clone

Answer: a) git merge –abort

33. What is the command to move a commit to another branch in Git?

a) git move
b) git reset –mixed
c) git tag -m
d) git cherry-pick

Answer: d) git cherry-pick

34. What is a stash in Git?

a) A way to save changes without committing them
b) A way to delete a repository
c) A way to merge two branches
d) A way to rename a repository

Answer: a) A way to save changes without committing them

35. What is the command to apply changes from a stash in Git?

a) git stash apply
b) git stash pop
c) git stash drop
d) git stash save

Answer: b) git stash pop

36. What is the command to rename a branch in Git?

a) git rename
b) git branch -m
c) git push
d) git fetch

Answer: b) git branch -m

37. What is the command to show the difference between two branches in Git?

a) git diff branch1..branch2
b) git merge branch1..branch2
c) git branch -a
d) git tag -l

Answer: a) git diff branch1..branch2

38. What is the command to show the latest commit in Git?

a) git latest
b) git last-commit
c) git show
d) git log -1

Answer: d) git log -1

39. What is the command to change the commit message in Git?

a) git commit –amend
b) git reset
c) git revert
d) git stash

Answer: a) git commit –amend

40. What is the command to see the changes made in a commit in Git?

a) git log
b) git diff
c) git status
d) git view

Answer: b) git diff

41. What is the command to update a forked repository in Git?

a) git push
b) git merge
c) git fetch
d) git pull-request

Answer: c) git fetch

42. What is the purpose of branching in Git?

a) To separate work on a feature or bug fix from the main codebase
b) To delete code files from the repository
c) To merge multiple repositories into one
d) To rename a repository

Answer: a) To separate work on a feature or bug fix from the main codebase

43. What is the purpose of rebasing in Git?

a) To combine changes from one branch into another branch
b) To delete branches from the repository
c) To save changes without committing them
d) To rename a branch

Answer: a) To combine changes from one branch into another branch

44. What is the command to undo changes from a commit in Git?

a) git reset
b) git revert
c) git cherry-pick
d) git stash

Answer: b) git revert

45. What is a remote repository in Git?

a) A repository on your computer
b) A repository in your own account
c) A repository on a remote server
d) A folder on a server

Answer: c) A repository on a remote server

46. What is the difference between Git and Bitbucket?

a) They are the same thing
b) Git is a version control system, Bitbucket is a code hosting platform
c) Bitbucket is a version control system, Git is a code hosting platform
d) Git is a cloud-based storage platform, Bitbucket is a project management tool

Answer: b) Git is a version control system, Bitbucket is a code hosting platform

47. What is the command to create an empty Git repository?

a) git init
b) git clone
c) git push
d) git pull

Answer: a) git init

48. What is the difference between Git and Github?

a) They are the same thing
b) Git is a version control system, Github is a code hosting platform
c) Github is a version control system, Git is a code hosting platform
d) Git is a cloud-based storage platform, Github is a project management tool

Answer: b) Git is a version control system, Github is a code hosting platform

49. What is the command to push changes to a branch in Git?

a) git commit
b) git push
c) git pull
d) git fetch

Answer: b) git push

50. What is a Git hook?

a) A way to run custom scripts in response to Git events
b) A way to delete a repository
c) A way to merge two branches
d) A way to rename a repository

Answer: a) A way to run custom scripts in response to Git events

1) What is GitLab?

A) A code hosting platform
B) A software development company
C) A version control system
D) All of the above

Answer: D

2) What is the difference between Git and GitLab?

A) Git is a version control system, GitLab is a code hosting platform
B) Git is a command-line tool, GitLab is a graphical user interface for Git
C) Git is open-source, GitLab is proprietary software
D) There is no difference, Git and GitLab are the same thing

Answer: A

3) What is the purpose of GitLab CI/CD?

A) To simplify the process of testing and deploying code
B) To automate the development process
C) To improve collaboration among developers
D) All of the above

Answer: D

4) What is the difference between GitLab CE and GitLab EE?

A) GitLab CE is free and open-source, GitLab EE is a paid version with extra features
B) GitLab CE is only for personal use, GitLab EE is for enterprise use
C) GitLab CE has limited functionality, GitLab EE has advanced features and integrations
D) There is no difference, GitLab CE and GitLab EE are the same thing

Answer: A

5) What is a GitLab Runner?

A) A person who manages GitLab projects
B) A tool for executing CI/CD pipelines in GitLab
C) A machine on which GitLab is installed
D) A type of GitLab project

Answer: B

6) Which language is used to write GitLab?

A) Python
B) PHP
C) Ruby
D) Java

Answer: C

7) What is the purpose of GitLab Pages?

A) To host static websites
B) To manage multiple GitLab instances
C) To analyze code quality
D) To track changes in Git repositories

Answer: A

8) What is the purpose of GitLab Groups?

A) To organize projects within GitLab
B) To enable collaboration among members of a team
C) To manage access controls for GitLab projects
D) All of the above

Answer: D

9) What is GitLab Omnibus?

A) A type of GitLab deployment that includes all necessary components
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A tool for managing GitLab instances

Answer: A

10) What is the purpose of GitLab Merge Requests?

A) To request changes to a GitLab project
B) To review and approve changes to a GitLab project
C) To merge separate branches of a Git repository
D) All of the above

Answer: D

11) Which of the following is a feature of GitLab Enterprise Edition?

A) Role-based access control
B) Multi-level security
C) High availability
D) All of the above

Answer: D

12) What is the purpose of GitLab Wikis?

A) To collaborate on documentation for a GitLab project
B) To track issues and bugs in a GitLab project
C) To manage tasks and projects within a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

13) What is GitLab Container Registry?

A) A tool for managing Docker images in a GitLab project
B) A feature of GitLab CI/CD
C) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
D) A type of GitLab Runner

Answer: A

14) What is the purpose of GitLab Notifications?

A) To alert users of changes to a GitLab project
B) To send notifications to external systems
C) To track individual user activity in a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

15) What is the purpose of GitLab Mattermost?

A) A team communication and collaboration tool
B) A version control system
C) A code hosting platform
D) A type of GitLab project

Answer: A

16) What is the purpose of GitLab Repository Mirroring?

A) To synchronize repositories between GitLab instances
B) To enable collaboration among members of a team
C) To track changes in Git repositories
D) All of the above

Answer: A

17) What is the purpose of GitLab Geo?

A) To improve performance and scalability of GitLab instances
B) To enable collaboration among members of a team
C) To track changes in Git repositories
D) All of the above

Answer: A

18) Which of the following is a feature of GitLab Ultimate?

A) Compliance and audit logging
B) Multiple LDAP integrations
C) Container scanning
D) All of the above

Answer: D

19) What is the purpose of GitLab Cycle Analytics?

A) To track the progress of a GitLab project
B) To analyze code quality
C) To manage tasks and projects within a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

20) What is the purpose of GitLab Advanced Global Search?

A) To search across multiple GitLab projects
B) To track individual user activity in a GitLab project
C) To manage access controls for GitLab projects
D) All of the above

Answer: A

21) What is the purpose of GitLab SAST?

A) To improve security by scanning code for vulnerabilities
B) To manage projects within a GitLab instance
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

22) What is the purpose of GitLab Environment-specific Variables?

A) To define and manage environment variables for a GitLab project
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

23) What is the purpose of GitLab Auto DevOps?

A) To automate the development process in GitLab
B) To manage projects within a GitLab instance
C) To track changes in Git repositories
D) All of the above

Answer: A

24) What is the purpose of GitLab Dependency Proxy?

A) A proxy server for downloading images and other dependencies
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

25) What is the purpose of GitLab RBAC?

A) Role-based access control for GitLab projects
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

26) What is the purpose of GitLab Subgroups?

A) To organize projects within GitLab
B) To enable collaboration among members of a team
C) To manage access controls for GitLab projects
D) All of the above

Answer: D

27) What is the purpose of GitLab LFS?

A) Large file storage for Git repositories
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

28) What is the purpose of GitLab Workhorse?

A) A reverse proxy for speeding up GitLab operations
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

29) What is the purpose of GitLab License Management?

A) To manage licenses for third-party software in GitLab projects
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

30) What is the purpose of GitLab LDAP?

A) To manage user authentication and permissions for GitLab
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

31) What is the purpose of GitLab Terraform?

A) To manage infrastructure as code for GitLab projects
B) To analyze code quality
C) To manage tasks and projects within a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

32) What is the purpose of GitLab Design Management?

A) To manage designs and assets for a GitLab project
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

33) What is the purpose of GitLab Review Apps?

A) To generate temporary environments for reviewing and testing code changes
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

34) What is the purpose of GitLab Kubernetes Integration?

A) To manage Kubernetes deployments from within GitLab
B) To analyze code quality
C) To manage tasks and projects within a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

35) What is the purpose of GitLab Security Dashboard?

A) To provide an overview of the security status of a GitLab project
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

36) What is the purpose of GitLab ChatOps?

A) To integrate chat and collaboration tools with GitLab
B) To analyze code quality
C) To manage tasks and projects within a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

37) What is the purpose of GitLab Auto Deploy?

A) To automate the deployment process in GitLab
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

38) What is the purpose of GitLab Trace Viewer?

A) To provide visibility into application logs and performance data
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

39) What is the purpose of GitLab Pages HTTPS?

A) To provide HTTPS encryption for GitLab Pages
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

40) What is the purpose of GitLab Web IDE?

A) An integrated development environment for working with GitLab projects
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

41) What is the purpose of GitLab Service Desk?

A) To provide a communication channel for receiving and managing customer support requests
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

42) What is the purpose of GitLab Power-Ups?

A) A set of add-ons and extensions for GitLab
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

43) What is the purpose of GitLab Repository Management?

A) To manage Git repositories within GitLab
B) To analyze code quality
C) To manage tasks and projects within a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

44) What is the purpose of GitLab Guest Users?

A) To provide limited access to GitLab projects for external users
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

45) What is the purpose of GitLab Importer?

A) A tool for importing from other version control systems to GitLab
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

46) What is the purpose of GitLab Prometheus Integration?

A) To integrate Prometheus monitoring with GitLab
B) To analyze code quality
C) To manage tasks and projects within a GitLab project
D) All of the above

Answer: A

47) What is the purpose of GitLab Metrics?

A) To provide visibility into code quality and performance data
B) To track changes in Git repositories
C) To enable collaboration among members of a team
D) All of the above

Answer: A

48) What is the purpose of GitLab Hiera?

A) A hierarchical key-value configuration data manager for managing GitLab configuration
B) A plugin for GitLab that provides additional functionality
C) A type of GitLab Runner
D) A feature of GitLab CI/CD

Answer: A

49) What is the purpose of GitLab Quick Actions?

A) To perform common GitLab operations with text commands
B) To manage GitLab instances
C) To track changes in Git repositories
D) All of the above

Answer: A

50) What is the purpose of GitLab Mirroring?

A) To mirror Git repositories from an external source to GitLab
B) To enable collaboration among members of a team
C) To manage access controls for GitLab projects
D) All of the above

Answer: A

1. What is Git?

A. A text editor
B. A version control system
C. A programming language
D. A database management system

Answer: B

2. What is Github?

A. A software development company
B. A version control system hosting service
C. A project management tool
D. A code editor

Answer: B

3. What is a repository in Git?

A. A directory that contains your project files
B. A server where you store your Git files
C. A way to organize your Git files
D. A backup of your Git files

Answer: A

4. What is a pull request?

A. A way to merge changes from one branch to another
B. A way to submit changes to a project
C. A way to revert changes in a commit
D. A way to delete a branch

Answer: B

5. What is a branch in Git?

A. A separate copy of a project
B. A way to organize your files
C. A line of development that can be merged into another branch
D. A backup of your project files

Answer: C

6. What is a commit in Git?

A. A change made to your project
B. A way to save your project files
C. A way to update your project files
D. A way to delete your project files

Answer: A

7. What is a merge in Git?

A. A way to combine changes from one branch to another
B. A way to create a new branch
C. A way to delete a branch
D. A way to revert changes in a commit

Answer: A

8. What is a fork in Github?

A. A copy of a repository that someone else owns
B. A way to create a new repository
C. A way to merge changes from one repository to another
D. A way to revert changes in a commit

Answer: A

9. What is a tag in Git?

A. A way to mark a specific point in your project’s history
B. A way to delete a branch
C. A way to merge changes from one branch to another
D. A way to revert changes in a commit

Answer: A

10. What is the purpose of .gitignore file?

A. To include files that should be tracked by Git
B. To exclude files that should not be tracked by Git
C. To backup project files
D. To create a new branch

Answer: B

11. What is Github Actions?

A. A way to automate tasks and workflows in your Github repository
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A project management tool
D. A text editor

Answer: A

12. What is the purpose of README.md file?

A. To exclude files that should not be tracked by Git
B. To provide information about your project
C. To backup project files
D. To create a new branch

Answer: B

13. How do you create a new branch in Git?

A. git add
B. git branch
C. git commit
D. git merge

Answer: B

14. How do you merge a branch in Git?

A. git add
B. git branch
C. git commit
D. git merge

Answer: D

15. How do you push changes to Github?

A. git add
B. git branch
C. git commit
D. git push

Answer: D

16. What is the difference between Git and Github?

A. Git is a version control system, while Github is a hosting service for Git repositories
B. Git is a text editor, while Github is a project management tool
C. Git is a programming language, while Github is a software development company
D. Git is a database management system, while Github is a version control system

Answer: A

17. What is a rebase in Git?

A. A way to combine changes from one branch to another
B. A way to delete a branch
C. A way to create a new branch
D. A way to change the base of a branch

Answer: D

18. How do you create a new repository in Github?

A. Click on the “New Repository” button
B. Click on the “Fork” button
C. Click on the “Create Branch” button
D. Click on the “Commit” button

Answer: A

19. How do you clone a repository in Git?

A. git push
B. git pull
C. git clone
D. git commit

Answer: C

20. What is the purpose of a Github webhook?

A. To allow Github to communicate with external services
B. To manage your code reviews
C. To backup project files
D. To create a new repository

Answer: A

21. What is a submodule in Git?

A. A separate copy of a project
B. A way to organize your files
C. A way to include one Git repository in another
D. A way to delete a branch

Answer: C

22. What is Github Pages?

A. A way to host your website for free using Github
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A project management tool
D. A text editor

Answer: A

23. What is the purpose of stash in Git?

A. To save changes that are not ready to be committed
B. To delete a branch
C. To revert changes in a commit
D. To merge changes from one branch to another

Answer: A

24. How do you create a tag in Git?

A. git add
B. git commit
C. git tag
D. git push

Answer: C

25. What is a PR review in Github?

A. A way to submit changes to a project
B. A way to merge changes from one branch to another
C. A way to review and comment on a pull request
D. A way to backup project files

Answer: C

26. What is a code review in Github?

A. A way to manage your code contributions
B. A way to revert changes in a commit
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to review and improve your code

Answer: D

27. What is the purpose of a Github issue?

A. To manage your code reviews
B. To backup project files
C. To track and discuss problems, tasks, and ideas related to your project
D. To submit changes to a project

Answer: C

28. What is a branch protection rule in Github?

A. A way to organize your files
B. A way to prevent certain changes from being made to a branch
C. A way to create a new repository
D. A way to manage your code reviews

Answer: B

29. How do you revert a commit in Git?

A. git add
B. git revert
C. git commit
D. git merge

Answer: B

30. What is a Github Gist?

A. A way to include one Git repository in another
B. A way to backup project files
C. A way to share snippets of code
D. A way to manage your code reviews

Answer: C

31. What is a Github Enterprise?

A. A way to create a new repository
B. A project management tool
C. A version control system hosting service for enterprise companies
D. A text editor

Answer: C

32. What is a Github Marketplace?

A. A project management tool
B. A way to browse and purchase developer tools and services
C. A text editor
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: B

33. What is a Github organization?

A. A way to manage your code reviews
B. A way to group users and repositories on Github
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: B

34. How do you create a Github organization?

A. Click on the “New Organization” button
B. Click on the “New Repository” button
C. Click on the “Fork” button
D. Click on the “Commit” button

Answer: A

35. What is the purpose of a Github team?

A. To group users and repositories on Github
B. To manage your code reviews
C. To backup project files
D. To browse and purchase developer tools and services

Answer: A

36. What is a Github project?

A. A way to browse and purchase developer tools and services
B. A way to organize your code and issues into a visual board
C. A text editor
D. A version control system hosting service

Answer: B

37. How do you create a Github project?

A. Click on the “New Project” button
B. Click on the “New Repository” button
C. Click on the “Fork” button
D. Click on the “Commit” button

Answer: A

38. What is the purpose of a Github bot?

A. To automate tasks and workflows within your Github repository
B. To manage your code reviews
C. To backup project files
D. To browse and purchase developer tools and services

Answer: A

39. What is a Github secret?

A. A way to manage your code reviews
B. A way to backup project files
C. A way to store sensitive data that can be used in workflows
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: C

40. How do you create a Github action?

A. Click on the “New Action” button
B. Click on the “New Repository” button
C. Click on the “Fork” button
D. Click on the “Commit” button

Answer: A

41. What is the purpose of a Github webhook payload?

A. To send information about events that occur within your Github repository to external services
B. To manage your code reviews
C. To backup project files
D. To create a new repository

Answer: A

42. How do you create a Github template?

A. Create a new file with the extension .template
B. Click on the “New Template” button
C. Create a new file with the extension .md
D. Click on the “New Repository” button

Answer: C

43. What is a Github query?

A. A way to search for specific issues, pull requests, or repositories
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: A

44. What is a Github gist comment?

A. A way to comment on a Github Gist
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: A

45. What is a Github label?

A. A way to group issues or pull requests together based on a certain criteria
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: A

46. What is a Github milestone?

A. A way to group issues or pull requests together based on a certain criteria
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: A

47. What is a Github wiki?

A. A way to create a knowledge base for your project
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: A

48. How do you contribute to a Github project?

A. Fork the repository, make changes, and submit a pull request
B. Click on the “New Repository” button
C. Click on the “Commit” button
D. Click on the “Fork” button

Answer: A

49. What is a Github review request?

A. A way to request a code review from a specific person or team
B. A way to backup project files
C. A way to create a new repository
D. A way to manage your code reviews

Answer: A

50. What is a Github issue template?

A. A template that can be used when creating a new issue
B. A way to manage your code reviews
C. A way to backup project files
D. A way to create a new repository

Answer: A