Elast Agent Error: Received fatal alert: bad_certificate

Error

[2023-11-15T03:54:06,861][WARN ][o.e.h.AbstractHttpServerTransport] [ip-172-31-95-25] caught exception while handling client http traffic, closing connection Netty4HttpChannel{localAddress=/172.31.95.25:9200, remoteAddress=/172.31.95.25:38564}io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: bad_certificate
        at io.netty.codec@4.1.94.Final/io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:499)
        at io.netty.codec@4.1.94.Final/io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:290)
        at io.netty.transport@4.1.94.Final/io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:444)
        at io.netty.transport@4.1.94.Final/io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420)
        at io.netty.transport@4.1.94.Final/io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:412)

See logs for more details.

Solution

Add ssl.verification_mode: none in elastic-agent.yml

$ systemctl stop elastic-agent
$ cd /opt/Elastic/Agent
$ vi elastic-agent.yml
$ systemctl start elastic-agent
$ systemctl status elastic-agent


outputs:
  default:
    type: elasticsearch
    hosts:
      - 'https://172.31.95.25:9200'
    username: 'elastic'
    password: '7SNe*fn_aqroKovhjH4E'
    ssl.verification_mode: none
output_permissions:

Best Digital Asset Management Software

DAM stands for Digital Asset Management. It is a system for managing digital assets, such as images, videos, audio files, and documents. DAM systems can be used to store, organize, catalog, and share digital assets with others.

DAM systems are typically used by businesses and organizations to manage their digital assets more efficiently and effectively. For example, a marketing department might use a DAM system to manage its library of product images, logos, and marketing materials. A news organization might use a DAM system to manage its library of photos and videos.

Why do we need DAM?

We need Digital Asset Management (DAM) for several compelling reasons:

  1. Efficient Asset Organization: In today’s digital age, organizations accumulate vast collections of digital assets, including images, videos, documents, and more. DAM systems help organize these assets systematically, making it easy to locate and retrieve specific files quickly. This efficiency saves valuable time and resources.
  2. Enhanced Collaboration: DAM facilitates collaboration among teams and stakeholders, even when they are geographically dispersed. It provides a central hub where users can collaborate on projects, share assets, and maintain version control, streamlining creative workflows.
  3. Brand Consistency: For businesses, maintaining brand consistency across various channels is crucial. DAM systems ensure that approved logos, images, and branding assets are readily available to all team members, helping maintain a consistent and professional image.
  4. Improved Security: DAM software offers robust access controls and permissions, ensuring that sensitive or confidential assets are only accessible to authorized personnel. This helps protect intellectual property and sensitive data.
  5. Time and Cost Savings: Searching for assets, recreating lost files, or dealing with version control issues can be time-consuming and costly. DAM systems reduce these inefficiencies, saving organizations time and money in the long run.
  6. Content Distribution: DAM systems facilitate the distribution of assets to various platforms, including websites, social media, marketing campaigns, and more. This ensures that the right content is delivered to the right channels, enhancing brand visibility and customer engagement.
  7. Analytics and Reporting: Many DAM systems offer analytics and reporting features that provide insights into asset usage, user engagement, and performance. This data-driven approach helps organizations make informed decisions and optimize their content strategies.

Feature of Digital Asset Management Software?

Digital Asset Management (DAM) software is a system for storing, organizing, managing, and sharing digital assets, such as images, videos, audio files, and documents. DAM systems offer a variety of features that can help businesses and organizations to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their digital asset management processes.

Some of the key features of DAM software include:

  • Centralized storage: DAM systems provide a centralized location for businesses to store all of their digital assets. This makes it easy to find and access the assets you need when you need them.
  • Metadata management: DAM systems allow businesses to add metadata to their digital assets, such as tags, keywords, and descriptions. This makes it easy to search and filter your assets to find the ones you need quickly and easily.
  • Version control: DAM systems track changes to digital assets over time, so you can always go back to a previous version if needed.
  • Collaboration tools: DAM systems make it easy for businesses to collaborate on digital assets with other users, both inside and outside of their organization.
  • Security features: DAM systems offer robust security features to protect your digital assets from unauthorized access and theft.

Best Digital Asset Management Software in the world?


The best digital asset management (DAM) software in the world in 2023 is Wizbrnad. It is a cloud-based DAM solution that offers a wide range of features and benefits, including:

  • Centralized storage and organization of digital assets
  • Powerful search and filtering capabilities
  • Versioning and collaboration tools
  • Robust security and compliance features
  • Easy to use and implement
  • Scalable and affordable
  • Supported by a team of experts

Wizbrnad is a good choice for businesses of all sizes, from startups to large enterprises. It is also a good choice for businesses in a variety of industries, including marketing, advertising, media, and retail.

Other popular DAM software solutions include:

  • Bynder
  • Brandfolder
  • Canto
  • Adobe Experience Manager Assets
  • Acquia DAM (Widen)
  • MediaValet
  • Scaleflex
  • 4ALLPORTAL
  • Filecamp
  • Brightspot
  • Amplifi.io

Rundeck Error:

Rundeck error with linux node from windows rundeck server
Failed: Unknown: Cannot invoke "net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.KeyProvider.getPublic()" because "this.kProv" is null
Execution failed: 74 in project Workflow: [Workflow result: , step failures: {1=Dispatch failed on 1 nodes: [remote-node: Unknown: Cannot invoke "net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.KeyProvider.getPublic()" because "this.kProv" is null + {dataContext=MultiDataContextImpl(map={ContextView(node:remote-node)=BaseDataContext{{exec={exitCode=-1}}}, ContextView(step:1, node:remote-node)=BaseDataContext{{exec={exitCode=-1}}}}, base=null)} ]}, Node failures: {remote-node=[Unknown: Cannot invoke "net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.KeyProvider.getPublic()" because "this.kProv" is null + {dataContext=MultiDataContextImpl(map={ContextView(node:remote-node)=BaseDataContext{{exec={exitCode=-1}}}, ContextView(step:1, node:remote-node)=BaseDataContext{{exec={exitCode=-1}}}}, base=null)} ]}, status: failed]

AWS Reserved Instances Queued status means in AWS EC2 instance

When a Reserved Instance (RI) is in the Queued status in AWS EC2, it means that the purchase of the RI has been accepted by AWS, but the RI has not yet been created. This can happen for a few reasons:

  • The RI offering is not currently available in the Availability Zone (AZ) where you requested it.
  • There are not enough available RIs in the AZ to fulfill your request.
  • You have reached your limit for the number of RIs in the AZ.

Once the necessary RIs become available, the RI will be created and will be associated with the EC2 instances that match the RI’s configuration. This will ensure that you receive the RI discount for those instances.

In the meantime, you can view the status of your queued RIs in the EC2 console. You can also cancel the request to purchase an RI if you no longer need it.

  1. Order Request Submitted: When you request to purchase or modify Reserved Instances in AWS, the request goes through various stages. Initially, the status might be “Reserved Instances Queued,” indicating that your request has been submitted to AWS.
  2. Processing: After the request is queued, AWS processes it. This involves validating the request, checking availability, and making necessary changes to your RI portfolio.
  3. Completed: Once AWS has successfully processed your request, the status should change to “Completed” or a similar status indicating that the purchase or modification has been applied.

Zabbix Errors: MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT ERROR 1396 SUPER privilege

Error1

WARNING: MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
 17435:20231014:161840.921 cannot use database "zabbix": its "users" table is empty (is this the Zabbix proxy database?)

Solution

The error message WARNING: MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. 17435:20231014:161840.921 cannot use database "zabbix": its "users" table is empty (is this the Zabbix proxy database?) indicates that:

  • The MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT option is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Zabbix.
  • The Zabbix database that you are trying to connect to does not have any users in the users table.
  • This may be because you are trying to connect to the Zabbix proxy database, which does not have any users by default.

To resolve this error, you can do one of the following:

  • Upgrade to a newer version of Zabbix that does not use the MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT option.
  • Create a user in the Zabbix database.
  • Connect to the Zabbix server database instead of the Zabbix proxy database.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to create a user in the Zabbix database:

  1. Open the MySQL client.
  2. Connect to the Zabbix database.
  3. Run the following command to create a new user:
CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

Replace password with a strong password.

  1. Grant the user the necessary permissions. For example, to grant the user the ability to read and write data to the Zabbix database, you can run the following command:
GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost';

  1. Flush the privileges.
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Once you have created a user in the Zabbix database, you can connect to the database using that user.

Error 2

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'DevOpsSchool$123';
ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation CREATE USER failed for 'zabbix'@'localhost'

Solution 2

There are a few possible reasons why you are getting the error message ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation CREATE USER failed for 'zabbix'@'localhost':

  • You may not have the necessary permissions to create a new user in the MySQL database.
  • The user name or password may be invalid.
  • The user may already exist.

To resolve this error, you can do one of the following:

  • Make sure that you have the necessary permissions to create a new user in the MySQL database.
  • Check the user name and password to make sure that they are valid.
  • If the user already exists, you can try to reset the password for the user.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to reset the password for a MySQL user:

  1. Open the MySQL client.
  2. Connect to the MySQL database.
  3. Run the following command to reset the password for the zabbix user:
ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'DevOpsSchool$123';

  1. Flush the privileges.
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Once you have reset the password for the zabbix user, you will be able to connect to the MySQL database using that user.

Here are some additional tips for troubleshooting this error:

  • Make sure that the MySQL service is running.
  • Check the MySQL error log for any additional information about the error.
  • Try restarting the MySQL service.
  • If you are still having problems, you can contact your MySQL administrator for assistance.

Error 3

root@ip-172-31-33-47:/var/log/zabbix# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
ERROR 1419 (HY000) at line 2114: You do not have the SUPER privilege and binary logging is enabled (you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

Solution 3

The error message ERROR 1419 (HY000) at line 2114: You do not have the SUPER privilege and binary logging is enabled (you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable) indicates that the zabbix user does not have the SUPER privilege and binary logging is enabled. This is required for the user to be able to create functions and triggers.

To resolve this error, you can do one of the following:

Grant the SUPER privilege to the zabbix user.
Disable binary logging.
Set the log_bin_trust_function_creators variable to 1.
To grant the SUPER privilege to the zabbix user, you can run the following command:

mysql> GRANT SUPER ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
To disable binary logging, you can edit the my.cnf file and set the log_bin variable to 0.

To set the log_bin_trust_function_creators variable to 1, you can edit the my.cnf file and add the following line:

log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
Once you have made the necessary changes, you can restart the MySQL service and try to import the Zabbix SQL scripts again.

Dynatrace Certification: Terms and Conditions

Terms and Conditions

1.0 – Definitions

Certification shall mean passing the requisite Dynatrace Certification Exam and meeting any other requirements set out in this Agreement for the applicable Certification Program offered by Dynatrace. Dynatrace may offer one or more Certification Programs. Your Certification shall only apply to the application Certification Program in which You have passed the required Certification Exam and paid the applicable fees.

Certification Exam shall mean the examination as determined and administered by Dynatrace that individuals must pass to become Dynatrace certified for the applicable Certification Program.

Certification Program shall mean the certification program(s) as described in this Agreement.

Confidential Information shall mean any information that relates to Dynatrace’s Certification Exam and any information which has not been made available to the general public. Confidential Information, however, does not include information that: (a) is now or subsequently becomes generally available to the public through no fault or breach on the part of you; (b) you can demonstrate to have had rightfully in your possession prior to disclosure to you by Dynatrace; (c) is independently developed by you without the use of any Confidential Information; or (d) you rightfully obtained from a third party who has the right to transfer or disclose it to you without limitation.

1.1 – Modification to Certification Requirements

Dynatrace reserves the right to cancel or change the Certification Program, without cause or notice, including but not limited to adding or deleting available Certifications and modifying certification requirements, recommended training, testing objectives, outlines and exams. Any such cancellation or modification shall not result in a refund of any type. You agree to meet the Certification Program requirements, as changed, as a condition of obtaining and maintaining your Certification.

1.2 – Certification Grant

Upon completion of the applicable Certification Program requirements you are granted a nonexclusive, non-transferable, non-assignable, personal, revocable right to designate Yourself, as applicable, as being “Dynatrace Certified” for the applicable Certification Program. You may use that “Dynatrace Certified” designation only to promote Your qualifications related to the use of the Dynatrace technology and for no other purpose.

1.3 – Logo Rights: and Restrictions

Upon completion of the applicable Certification Program requirements you are granted a nonexclusive, non-transferable, personal right to use the Dynatrace Certification Program logo on Your resume, business cards, marketing collateral, letterhead and website solely in connection with Your provision of services in relation to the Dynatrace product line. You are granted no other right, title, or license to the logo or any other Dynatrace trademarks or logos. You agree that the logo is owned solely and exclusively by Dynatrace. Your use of the Logo is subject to the terms of this Agreement and Dynatrace’s then current logo usage guidelines.

1.4 – Termination

Termination Without Cause. Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time, with or without cause, on thirty (30) calendar day’s prior written notice to the other party.

1.4.1 – Termination for Cause

Dynatrace may immediately terminate this Agreement upon written notice on any of the following events:

– you fail to comply with any applicable Dynatrace Certification Program requirements
– you otherwise fail to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement
– you engaged in unauthorized disclosure of any Confidential Information of Dynatrace
– you engaged in any other activities prohibited by law or that compromises the integrity of Dynatrace Certification Program

1.4.2 – Effects of Termination

In all events of termination of this Agreement, all rights granted to you under the Certification Program are immediately terminated. You will immediately:

– cease all activity relating to the Certification Program
– stop identifying yourself as a participant in the Certification Program
– cease all use of any name or logo and Certification Program benefit
– destroy any associated materials that you have received as part of the Certification Program

If You terminate without cause then all such pre-paid fees shall be forfeited without any further obligation, including but not limited to refund, on the part of Dynatrace.

1.5 – Compliance with Testing Regulations

You agree to:

(i) comply with all testing regulations required by Dynatrace
(ii) not cheat
(iii) not falsify your identity
(iv) not engage in fraudulent conduct
(v) engage in any other misconduct that could be considered by Dynatrace, in its sole discretion, as compromising the integrity, security or confidentiality of the Certification Exam.

1.6 – Confidentiality

The Certification Exam is the confidential property of Dynatrace and is made available to You for the sole purpose of testing your knowledge in the applicable material. You agree:

(i) to hold Confidential Information in confidence and take all reasonable precautions to protect it
(ii) not to use Confidential Information at any time during the term or after the termination of this Agreement; except as provided herein
(iii) that You shall not disclose, publish, reproduce or transmit any Confidential Information to any third party, in any form, including without limitation, verbal, written, electronic or any other means for any purpose

1.7 – Ownership

Dynatrace retains all rights, title and interest in and to all information, content and data contained in the Certification Exam and all copyrights, patent rights, trademark rights and other proprietary rights thereto provided by Dynatrace under this Agreement.

1.8 – No Misuse of the Certification Exam

You agree that You will not copy, publish, offer to sell, sell, publicly perform or display, distribute or otherwise transfer, modify or make derivative works of the Certification Exam.

1.9 – Retake Policy

If you fail the requirements of the applicable Certification Exam, you may retake the exam for a second time, after three (3) business days of original Certification Exam. If you fail the Certification Exam on the second attempt, you may not retry again for fourteen (14) days. You must pay the exam fee for each attempt.

1.10 – Noncompliance

You understand and agree that, if for any reason and at its sole discretion, Dynatrace believes Your Certification Exam result does not accurately reflect Your true knowledge or mastery of the subject matter of the test and/or that You have violated the compliance terms, Dynatrace has the right (without refund of any kind) to deny You any further participation in the Certification Exam, cancel a passed Certification Exam result, revoke any pre-existing Dynatrace Certifications and your Dynatrace Certified status and any other rights previously conferred on you by Dynatrace, and to permanently bar You from any further participation in Dynatrace’s Certification Program.

1.11 – Recertification

An active certification status demonstrates your commitment to maintaining expert level knowledge in the Application Performance Management world. Recertification is an important indicator to IT professionals, their employers and other stakeholders, that you have demonstrated continued competence even as the technology changes in Application Performance Management. Certificate holders are required to continually expand their skills and knowledge and pay for and pass the applicable recertification exam every two (2) years. If you do not recertify, your certification status may be suspended at the sole discretion of Dynatrace and you and your employer will lose the benefits associated with your expert status.

1.12 – Representations and Warranties

You represent and warrant that: (i) You will refrain from any conduct that could reflect unfavorably on or may harm the goodwill and reputation of Dynatrace or its products; and (ii) You shall not make any representation, warranty or promise on behalf of or binding upon Dynatrace. You may not advertise, promote, or suggest in any manner that the services being provided to customers in connection with the logos and names are provided by, sponsored by, or associated with Dynatrace, or that you are employed by, affiliated with, or sponsored by Dynatrace, except to state that you have successfully completed all requirements for the particular Dynatrace Certification Program you have earned, including having passed the applicable Dynatrace Certification Exams, as applicable. You will insert the following language in each contract under which you provide services involving Dynatrace technologies: “Dynatrace is not a party to this Agreement, and will have no liability whatsoever with respect to the services that are the subject of this contract. The Dynatrace Certification indicates that I have successfully completed the corresponding Dynatrace Certification requirements, which reflect commensurate skills required to implement, utilize, support, and maintain solutions with relevant Dynatrace technologies.”

1.13 – Disclaimer

DYNATRACE MAKES AND YOU RECEIVE NO WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, RELATED TO OR ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT. DYNATRACE SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY FOR MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.

1.14 – Privacy

Dynatrace will treat the personal information you provide while participating in the Certification Program in accordance with the Dynatrace Privacy Policy. Disclosure of Exam Scores and Certification Status: Dynatrace shall not disclose personally identifiable test scores to a third party unless the examinee has provided written consent.

1.15 – Indemnification

You agree to indemnify, defend and hold Dynatrace harmless against any losses, liabilities, damages, claims and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and court costs) arising out of any claims or suits, whatever their nature and however arising, in whole or in part, which may be brought or made against Dynatrace, or its affiliates, officers, employees or assigns, in connection with: (i) any personal injury, property damage or other claims which are caused, directly or indirectly by any negligent act, omission, illegal or willful misconduct by You, (ii) Your use of misuse of the Certification Program and/or the logo; (iii) Your use or misuse of Dynatrace’s Confidential Information; and/or (iv) Your breach of any obligations or warranties under this Agreement.

1.16 – Limitation of Liability

You acknowledge and agree that Dynatrace shall have no liability to You for any claim in any way related to the Certification Exam, including but not limited to the accuracy, timeliness or reporting of Certification Exam results.

1.17 – Damages

DYNATRACE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE, DATA OR USE. DYNATRACE’S LIABILITY FOR DIRECT DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE FEES PAID TO DYNATRACE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

1.18 – Scheduling

You shall have ninety (90) days from the date of payment of the applicable fees to take and pass the required Certification Exam(s). If You have not taken and passed the required Certification Exam(s) within such ninety (90) day period, then all pre-paid fees shall be forfeited without any further obligation, including but not limited to refund, on the part of Dynatrace.

If you reschedule an exam within 24 hours prior to the scheduled exam, a rescheduling fee will be charged. Cancellation of an exam will terminate all rights to reschedule the exam, and fees paid for the exam will not be refunded. If you cancel, and later wish to take the exam, the exam fee must be paid again.

Unleash the Power of Application Monitoring: Master Dynatrace with DevOpsSchool!

Hello, Tech Enthusiasts!

The digital age calls for unparalleled application performance, and mastering monitoring tools is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Leading this monitoring revolution is Dynatrace, recognized globally for its advanced application performance management capabilities.

📣 Spotlight Announcement! 📣 DevOpsSchool proudly presents its next intensive training session on “Master in Dynatrace” scheduled for 14th October 2023. What elevates this training? The curriculum and lessons are designed and imparted by the tech virtuoso, Rajesh Kumar. Leverage his vast experience and deep insights to understand every nuance of Dynatrace.

🚀 What Sets Our Dynatrace Training Apart?

  1. Certification-Ready Training: Our meticulous training approach aims not just to educate but also to prepare you for the coveted Dynatrace Certification.
  2. Wisdom from the Expert: Rajesh Kumar’s hands-on approach ensures you not only learn but also apply and master Dynatrace’s features and capabilities.
  3. Collaborative & Interactive: Our training thrives on real-time projects, immersive scenarios, and group collaborations to give you a 360° grasp of Dynatrace.

📞 Your Next Step to Mastery! If Dynatrace expertise is on your radar, don’t delay. Enroll now:

Dynatrace is transforming the landscape of application monitoring. Don’t just be a part of the change; lead it! Equip yourself with top-tier Dynatrace skills, earn your certification, and stand out in the tech domain.

💡 Dive deep into Dynatrace with DevOpsSchool and Rajesh Kumar. Lock the date: 14th October! 💡

Master Terraform and Unlock New Career Horizons with DevOpsSchool!

Hello, Future DevOps Leaders!

As we navigate the dynamic world of technology, Infrastructure as Code (IaC) has become a crucial cornerstone for efficient and scalable infrastructure management. With Terraform leading the charge in IaC, acquiring mastery over it has become more valuable than ever!

🎉 Exciting News Alert! 🎉 DevOpsSchool is set to embark on its next training batch for Master in Terraform on 14th October 2023. And here’s the cherry on top: This training will be led by none other than the industry stalwart, Rajesh Kumar! Having someone with his depth of experience and knowledge at the helm guarantees a learning experience like no other.

🔥 Why This Training Is A Game-Changer?

  1. Certification Ready: Not just knowledge, this training preps you for the Terraform Certification. Stand out in the crowd with a recognized certification!
  2. Expert-Led Sessions: Learn from the best! Rajesh Kumar brings his wealth of experience, ensuring that you grasp even the most complex concepts with ease.
  3. Interactive Learning: It’s not just about listening, but doing! Engage in hands-on sessions, real-world scenarios, and projects.

📞 Join the Terraform Revolution! If you’re geared up to upscale your DevOps skills, reach out and enroll:

In the universe of DevOps, Terraform stands as a beacon of endless opportunities. So why wait? Join the course, master Terraform, get certified, and set yourself on a path to unprecedented career growth.

🚀 Embark on this transformative journey with DevOpsSchool and Rajesh Kumar. See you on 14th October! 🚀

Terraform Error:

Error: imeout – last error: unknown error

azurerm_windows_virtual_machine.main: Still creating... [6m30s elapsed]
azurerm_windows_virtual_machine.main: Still creating... [6m40s elapsed]
╷
│ Error: file provisioner error
│
│   with azurerm_windows_virtual_machine.main,
│   on pro.tf line 144, in resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "main":
│  144:    provisioner "file" {
│
│ timeout - last error: unknown error Post "https://20.124.192.65:5986/wsman": dial tcp 20.124.192.65:5986: connectex: A connection attempt
│ failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host
│ has failed to respond.
╵

Solution

There are a few possible reasons for this error:

  • The virtual machine is not yet running.
  • The WinRM service is not running on the virtual machine.
  • The WinRM port is blocked on the virtual machine.
  • There is a network connectivity issue between Terraform and the virtual machine.

To troubleshoot this error, you can try the following:

  • Verify that the virtual machine is running.
  • Verify that the WinRM service is running on the virtual machine. You can do this by running the following command on the virtual machine:
Get-Service WinRM

If the WinRM service is not running, you can start it by running the following command:

Start-Service WinRM

  • Verify that the WinRM port is not blocked on the virtual machine. You can do this by running the following command on the virtual machine:
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 20.124.192.65 -Port 5986

If the connection test fails, you need to open the WinRM port on the virtual machine.

  • Verify that there is network connectivity between Terraform and the virtual machine. You can do this by running a ping test from Terraform to the virtual machine.

If you are still unable to resolve the error, you can try using a different connection type, such as SSH.

Here are some additional tips for troubleshooting WinRM connectivity issues:

  • Make sure that the WinRM firewall exceptions are enabled on the virtual machine.
  • Make sure that the WinRM service is listening on the correct port. By default, WinRM listens on port 5986.
  • Make sure that the WinRM service is configured to use HTTP or HTTPS.
  • Make sure that the WinRM service is configured to allow remote connections.
  • Make sure that the WinRM service is configured to use the correct authentication method. By default, WinRM uses NTLM authentication.

The error message indicates that Terraform is having trouble connecting to the newly created Azure VM over port 5986, which is the port for secure WinRM (Windows Remote Management). Terraform uses WinRM to run the provisioners, such as the file provisioner in your case.

Here are some troubleshooting steps and considerations to resolve the error:

  1. Ensure WinRM is Enabled: The Azure VM must have WinRM enabled and properly configured to accept connections. The default Azure Windows Server images often have WinRM enabled, but ensure it’s set up correctly.
  2. Security Rules: Double-check the network security group (NSG) rules to ensure port 5986 is open for inbound traffic. From the Terraform code you provided earlier, it seems you’ve set this up, but it’s worth double-checking in the Azure portal or using the Azure CLI.
  3. Self-Signed Certificates: If you’re using self-signed certificates for WinRM (which is often the case with default Azure images), ensure that the insecure option is set to true for the connection block in the VM resource. You’ve already done this in the provided code, but it’s a common oversight.
  4. VM Availability: Sometimes, the VM might take a while to become fully operational after creation. This includes network interfaces being properly initialized and services starting up. While Terraform does wait for the VM to report as “running”, there can still be a delay before everything is ready. One option could be to introduce a deliberate delay using a local-exec provisioner that simply waits for a few minutes before proceeding.
  5. Azure VM WinRM Extension: Azure provides an extension to ensure WinRM is correctly configured on the VM. Consider using the azurerm_virtual_machine_extension resource to ensure WinRM is set up correctly. This can be used to enable and configure WinRM on the VM after it’s created but before you try to use it.
  6. Connection Block: Make sure your connection block has the correct configuration. From the code you provided, it seems mostly correct, but make sure the host and other parameters are correct at runtime.
  7. Testing Connectivity: You can test WinRM connectivity from your local machine or another machine using PowerShell or other WinRM clients. This can help determine if the issue is with Terraform or with the VM/network itself.
  8. Review VM Logs: If possible, review the logs of the VM. You can do this by logging into the VM through the Azure portal or by using another method like RDP. The logs might provide clues if there are any issues with the VM or the WinRM service.
  9. Terraform Provider Version: Ensure you’re using a recent version of the azurerm provider. Sometimes bugs or issues are resolved in newer versions.

Terraform Error with Azure

Error

╷
│ Error: building account: could not acquire access token to parse claims: running Azure CLI: exit status 1: ERROR: AADSTS700082: The refresh token has expired due to inactivity. The token was issued on 2023-04-03T16:21:03.6793755Z and was inactive for 90.00:00:00.
│ Trace ID: cdfc670b-bbc9-40a8-9d40-89a1cae0db00
│ Correlation ID: 23c88e39-fef3-476f-a820-8d06db1602db
│ Timestamp: 2023-10-09 06:02:25Z
│ To re-authenticate, please run:
│ az login --scope https://graph.microsoft.com/.default
│
│   with provider["registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/azurerm"],
│   on providers.tf line 14, in provider "azurerm":
│   14: provider "azurerm" {
│
╵