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Crud Operation in Laravel

In this tutorial Iā€™m going to learn how to create Crud operation in Laravel. Please follow some easy steps define below.

Step 1 ā€” Installing Laravel 8

Open terminal in xampp/htdocs and paste below code

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app

Step 2 ā€” Setting up a MySQL Database

šŸ‘‡ Step 2 ā€” Database Configuration

Setup database with your installed laravel 8 project . lets go to .env folder and put database name and connect to database.

šŸ‘‡ Next go to .env folder and put database name

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=crud-operation
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

Next run this command

php artisan migrate

Step 3 ā€” Creating a Database Migration

Run this command

php artisan make:migration create_products_table --create=products

Copy below code and simply paste in your products table

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateProductsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->text('detail');
$table->timestamps();
});
}

/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('products');
}
}

Step 4 ā€” Adding a Resource Route

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/

Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});

Route::resource('products','ProductController');

Step 5 ā€” Adding a Laravel 8 Controller and Model

run this command

php artisan make:controller ProductController --resource --model=Product

Go to your product controller and paste below code

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ProductController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$products = Product::latest()->paginate(5);

return view('products.index',compact('products'))
->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
}

/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('products.create');
}

/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'detail' => 'required',
]);

Product::create($request->all());

return redirect()->route('products.index')
->with('success','Product created successfully.');
}

/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Product $product)
{
return view('products.show',compact('product'));
}

/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Product $product)
{
return view('products.edit',compact('product'));
}

/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Product $product)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'detail' => 'required',
]);

$product->update($request->all());

return redirect()->route('products.index')
->with('success','Product updated successfully');
}

/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Product $product
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Product $product)
{
$product->delete();

return redirect()->route('products.index')
->with('success','Product deleted successfully');
}
}

Lets Go to Model and paste below code

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Product extends Model
{
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'detail'
];
}

Step 6 ā€” Adding your Larevl 8 Blade Views

Go to Resource folder and create view file

1) layout.blade.php

2) index.blade.php

3) create.blade.php

4) edit.blade.php

5) show.blade.php

resources/views/products/layout.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Laravel 6 CRUD Application - Laravel Amit</title>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
@yield('content')
</div>

</body>
</html>

resources/views/products/index.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Laravel 6 CRUD Example from By Laravel Amit</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('products.create') }}"> Create New Product</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<p>{{ $message }}</p>
</div>
@endif

<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>No</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Details</th>
<th width="280px">Action</th>
</tr>
@foreach ($products as $product)
<tr>
<td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
<td>{{ $product->name }}</td>
<td>{{ $product->detail }}</td>
<td>
<form action="{{ route('products.destroy',$product->id) }}" method="POST">

<a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('products.show',$product->id) }}">Show</a>

<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.edit',$product->id) }}">Edit</a>

@csrf
@method('DELETE')

<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>

{!! $products->links() !!}

@endsection

šŸ‘‡ resources/views/products/create.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Add New Product</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif

<form action="{{ route('products.store') }}" method="POST">
@csrf

<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Detail:</strong>
<textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>

</form>
@endsection

resources/views/products/edit.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Edit Product</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif

<form action="{{ route('products.update',$product->id) }}" method="POST">
@csrf
@method('PUT')

<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $product->name }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Detail:</strong>
<textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail" placeholder="Detail">{{ $product->detail }}</textarea>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>

</form>
@endsection

resources/views/products/show.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2> Show Product</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Name:</strong>
{{ $product->name }}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Details:</strong>
{{ $product->detail }}
</div>
</div>
</div>
@endsection

Lets run php artisan serve

http://localhost:8000/products

I hope its helpful for you.

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