Bootstrap:-Component “jumbotron”


A jumbotron indicates a big box for calling extra attention to some special content or information. A jumbotron is displayed as a grey box with rounded corners. It also enlarges the font sizes of the text inside it. Tip: Inside a jumbotron, you can put nearly any valid HTML, including other Bootstrap elements/classes. class jumbotron and class jumbotron-fluid are used.

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Bootstrap:-Component “Input group”

Input group:-

Easily extend form controls by adding text, buttons, or button groups on either side of textual inputs, custom selects, and custom file inputs.

Functions:-

  • Sizing classes to the .input-group itself and contains within will automatically resize for each element.
  • Checkboxes and radios options within an input group’s addon instead of text.
  • Multiple inputs are only available for input gropus with a single inpute.
  • Multiple addons are supported and can be mixed with checkbox and radio input versions and many more others things as well.
  • Button addons are supported and can be mixed with multiple buttons and input text.
  • Buttons with dropdowns are needed within a single line inpute.
  • Segmented buttons means button and then inside button a dropdown menu and text area there.
  • Customer forms button area and an option area.
  • Customer file input are most important for uploading a file or image etc.
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Bootstrap:-Component “Forms”

Bootstrap provides two types of form layout:-

  • Stacked form
  • Inline form

Stacked form(full-width):-

Inline form:-

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Bootstrap:-Component “Dropdowns”

Dropdown menu is a toggleable menu that allows users to choose one value from a predefined list. Sometimes it helps the users to same time for finding some particular things.

For creating a dropdown menu

  • The class dropdown indicates a dropdown menu.
  • To open the dropdown menu, use a button or a link with a class of .dropdown-toggle and the data-toggle=”dropdown” attribute.
  • arrow icon () used inside button .caret class in span tag.
  • And then .dropdown-menu class inside <ul> or <ol> element to actually build the dropdown menu.

Styles for using the dropdown to look fabulous:-

  • Dropdown Divider (This class is used to separate links inside the dropdown menu with a thin horizontal borde)
  • Dropdown Header (This class is used to add headers inside the dropdown menu)
  • Disable and Active items (This class is used to Highlight a specific dropdown item) 
  • Dropdown Position (This class is used to adjust the dropdown on the left or right side)
  • Dropup (This class is used to the dropdown menu to expand upward direction)
  • Dropdown Menu Right/left (This class is used to adjust the menu whether its place is right or left )

The simple way to create a dropdown

Divider & header use:-

Disable and Active items & Dropdown Position use:-

Dropup

Dropdown Menu Right use:-

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Bootstrap:-Component “Collapse”

 The collapse JavaScript plugin is used to show and hide content.

Usage

The collapse plugin utilizes a few classes to handle the heavy lifting:-

  • .collapse hides the content.
  • .collapse.show shows the content.
  • .collapsing is added when the transition starts, and removed when it finishes.
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Bootstrap: Component “Card”

Cards:

  • A card in Bootstrap 4 is a bordered box with some padding around its content.
  • It includes options for headers, footers, content, colors, etc.
  • A basic card is created with the .card class.
  • The .card-header class adds a heading to the card and the .card-footer class adds a footer to the card.
  • add a background color the card, use contextual classes. ( .bg-primary, .bg-success……).
  • Add .card-img-top or .card-img-bottom to an <img> to place the image at the top or at the bottom inside the card.
  • Add the .stretched-link class to a link inside the card.
  •  .card-img-overlay to add text on top of the image.
  • The .card-columns class creates a masonry-like grid of cards.
  • .card-deck class creates a grid of cards that are of equal height and width.
  • The cards are displayed vertically on small screens (less than 576px).
  • The .card-group class is similar to .card-deck. The only difference is that the .card-group class removes left and right margins between each card.

Syntax:-

<div class="card">
  <div class="card-body">Basic card</div>
</div>

Creat a profile:

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Bootstrap: Component”Button group”

Bootstrap Button Groups:

  • Button Groups.
  • Vertical Button Groups.
  • Justified Button Groups.
  • Nesting Button Groups & Dropdown Menus.
  • Split Button Dropdowns.

Button Groups:

Bootstrap allows you to group a series of buttons in a button group. Use a <div> element with class .btn-group to create a button group.

# Applying button sizes to every button in a group by .btn-group-lg|sm|xs.

Vertical Button Groups:

Use the class .btn-group-vertical to create a vertical button group.

Justified Button Groups:

To span, the entire width of the screen, use the class .btn-group-justified.

Nesting Button Groups & Dropdown Menus:

Nest button groups to create dropdown menus.

Split Button Dropdowns:

 Split button dropdowns use the same general style as the dropdown button but add a primary action along with the dropdown. If you deleted the span parts then, the dropdown menu shows you half because you create a dropdown menu but not to call.

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Bootstrap: Component”Buttons”

Bootstrap 4 provides users with different styles of buttons.

  • Button Color.
  • Button Outline.
  • Button Size.
  • Block level Buttons.
  • Active/Disabled Buttons.
  • Spinner Buttons.

Button color:

 Use the background-color property to change the background color of a button.

Button Outline:

The button outline style removes all background images or colors from a button and gives it a lighter look.

Button Sizes:

This will indicate to you the size of the button.

  • Default
  • Large (btn-lg)
  • Small (btn-sm)

Block Level Buttons:

The .btn-block class is used to create a block-level button that spans the entire width of the parent elements.

Active/Disabled Buttons:

A button can be set to an active (clickable) or a disabled (unclickable) state.

Spinner Buttons:

You can also add “spinners” to a button.

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Bootstrap: Component “Breadcrumb”

Breadcrumb navigation provides a link back to each previous page the user navigates through and shows the user’s current location on a website.

How to create a breadcrumb navigation

1.Add in HTML.

2.Add in CSS.

Add in HTML:-

In HTML you have to create breadcrumb in internal CSS means inside the head tag.

Add in CSS:-

Putting all the style code inside CSS.

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